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CVE-2025-13908: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in alobaidi The Tooltip

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-13908cvecve-2025-13908cwe-79
Published: Fri Jan 09 2026 (01/09/2026, 11:15:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: alobaidi
Product: The Tooltip

Description

The The Tooltip plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'the_tooltip' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/27/2026, 10:32:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-13908 identifies a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WordPress plugin 'The Tooltip' developed by alobaidi. This vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.0.2 due to insufficient sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input within the 'the_tooltip' shortcode attributes. Specifically, the plugin fails to properly neutralize malicious scripts embedded in these attributes, allowing authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially compromising session tokens, cookies, or enabling further attacks such as privilege escalation or data manipulation. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, reflecting improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, indicating network exploitable, low attack complexity, requires privileges, no user interaction, scope changed, with low confidentiality and integrity impacts but no availability impact. No patches or fixes are currently linked, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild. The vulnerability's exploitation requires authenticated access but no additional user interaction, making it a significant risk in environments where contributor-level users exist. The scope change in CVSS indicates that successful exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, potentially impacting other users or site visitors.

Potential Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2025-13908 is the compromise of confidentiality and integrity within affected WordPress sites using 'The Tooltip' plugin. Attackers with contributor-level access can inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of site visitors or administrators, potentially leading to session hijacking, theft of sensitive information, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, or further exploitation such as privilege escalation. While availability is not directly impacted, the trustworthiness and security posture of affected websites can be severely undermined. For organizations relying on WordPress sites with multiple contributors, this vulnerability can facilitate lateral movement or persistent access by malicious insiders or compromised accounts. The vulnerability's exploitation scope includes all users viewing the injected content, increasing the risk of widespread impact within the user base. Given the plugin's usage in WordPress environments, the threat extends to any organization or individual using this plugin, especially those with multiple authenticated contributors. The absence of known exploits in the wild suggests limited current exploitation but does not preclude future attacks once exploit code becomes available.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-13908, organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations for the presence of 'The Tooltip' plugin and verify the version in use. Since no official patches are currently linked, administrators should consider temporarily disabling the plugin or restricting contributor-level user permissions until a fix is released. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data within the plugin's shortcode attributes, ideally by applying custom filters or using security-focused plugins that sanitize shortcode inputs. Employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules targeting common XSS payloads to detect and block malicious requests. Regularly monitor user activity logs for suspicious behavior from contributor-level accounts. Educate content contributors about safe content practices and the risks of injecting untrusted code. Once a vendor patch is available, prioritize prompt updating of the plugin. Additionally, implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts on the website, reducing the impact of potential XSS attacks. Finally, conduct periodic security assessments and penetration tests focusing on plugin vulnerabilities and user privilege management.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-12-02T16:44:05.173Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6960e8e4a48af7d8cea187cb

Added to database: 1/9/2026, 11:39:16 AM

Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 10:32:13 AM

Last updated: 3/23/2026, 11:29:56 PM

Views: 86

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