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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2025-15645: Ledger Nano X · Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

Affects Ledger Nano XSource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 4.6 Medium : upgrade to 2.4.2 when convenient.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 11:52 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
4.6Medium
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
EPSS
0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 11% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch
Available – fixed in 2.4.2, 1.2.2, 1.6.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 19 May 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade Ledger to 2.4.2 (Nano X) or 1.2.2 (Flex) or 1.6.2 (Stax).

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LedgerLedger Nano XAffected
  • <2.4.2
Fixed in
  • 2.4.2
LedgerLedger FlexAffected
  • <1.2.2
Fixed in
  • 1.2.2
LedgerLedger StaxAffected
  • <1.6.2
Fixed in
  • 1.6.2

AI-suggested

If you cannot patch yet, users should avoid applying untrusted firmware updates and only use firmware provided directly by Ledger through official channels.

Description

Ledger Nano X, Flex, and Stax devices contain a denial of service vulnerability in the MCU firmware update process due to missing validation of the reset_handler parameter during firmware flashing. An attacker can provide a crafted reset_handler address pointing to invalid memory or attacker-controlled code to cause the device to enter an unrecoverable fault state during boot, resulting in permanent loss of operability.

References

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