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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2025-21927: Linux kernel · nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()

Affects Linux kernelSource GCVE Database

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
9.8Critical
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Contested

Scorers differ by 2 or more points
CVSS scores by source
CNA (Linux)CVSS 3.19.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.17.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 1 Apr 2025

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

What to do

AI-suggested

A fix for this vulnerability has been implemented in the Linux kernel by rejecting packets with unexpected header lengths in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu(). Users and administrators should apply the official Linux kernel updates that include this fix to mitigate the risk.

Description

CVE-2025-21927 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nvme-tcp driver where the function nvme_tcp_recv_pdu() does not validate the header length properly. This can lead to memory corruption when header digests are enabled, as a malicious target may send a packet with an invalid header length causing out-of-bounds memory access and overwriting memory with a calculated digest. The issue is fixed by rejecting packets with unexpected header lengths.

References

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