CVE-2025-27369VulnerabilityPublished 8 Jul 2025Updated 24 Aug 2025

CVE-2025-27369: IBM OpenPages with Watson · Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Affects IBM OpenPages with WatsonSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 4.3 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

4.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 17% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 8 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
IBM OpenPages with Watson	Affected =8.3 =9.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should first ensure strict access control policies are enforced, limiting authenticated user privileges to the minimum necessary. Segmentation of administrative functions and monitoring of REST API usage can help detect anomalous access patterns. Organizations should implement robust authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication (MFA), to reduce the risk of credential compromise. Until an official patch is released by IBM, administrators can consider disabling or restricting access to the vulnerable REST endpoints if feasible, or applying web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious API calls. Regular auditing of user privileges and logs related to OpenPages administration should be conducted to identify potential misuse. Additionally, organizations should stay informed about IBM’s security advisories for updates or patches addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available.

Description

IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 is vulnerable to information disclosure of sensitive information due to a weaker than expected security for certain REST end points used for the administration of OpenPages. An authenticated user is able to obtain certain information about system configuration and internal state which is only intended for administrators of the system.

Impact

For European organizations using IBM OpenPages with Watson, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive system information, which may include configuration settings, internal states, or other administrative data. Although the direct impact on system integrity and availability is absent, the leakage of such information can assist attackers in crafting more effective attacks, such as privilege escalation, lateral movement, or targeted exploitation of other vulnerabilities. Organizations in regulated sectors like finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure—where OpenPages is often deployed for governance, risk, and compliance management—may face increased risk of compliance violations or data breaches if attackers leverage this information. The exposure of internal system details could also undermine trust in risk management processes and potentially lead to reputational damage. Given that the vulnerability requires authenticated access, the risk is somewhat mitigated by existing access controls, but insider threats or compromised user credentials could still be exploited to gain this information.

CWE-497Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessOWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.
Architecture and Design · Implementation
Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Error Handling (opens in a new tab)
Authorization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V14.3.2 (opens in a new tab)
V8.3.4 (opens in a new tab)
V14.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Web Application Fingerprinting (opens in a new tab)
System Location Discovery (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

ibm.com/support/pages/node/7239155 (opens in a new tab)

Community reviews

Loading reviews…

Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 25 Aug 2025, 00:44 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-497

Technical details

References

Community reviews

Related threats