VulnerabilityPublished 31 Oct 2025

CVE-2025-30191: Open-Xchange OX App Suite · Clickjacking

Affects Open-Xchange OX App SuiteSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.4 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.4Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 8% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: Low
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: Required: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact on the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 31 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Open-Xchange GmbH OX App Suite	Affected =0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should prioritize applying any official patches or updates released by Open-Xchange GmbH that address this vulnerability. In the absence of immediate patches, administrators should implement enhanced email filtering to detect and quarantine suspicious emails containing potentially malicious HTML content. User awareness training is critical to educate users about the risks of interacting with unexpected or suspicious emails and the signs of redressing or clickjacking attacks. Additionally, deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers and frame-busting techniques can help mitigate UI redressing risks by restricting how content is embedded or framed. Monitoring email traffic for anomalies and employing multi-factor authentication (MFA) can reduce the impact of credential theft resulting from this vulnerability. Regular security assessments of the OX App Suite deployment and prompt incident response planning will further strengthen defenses.

Description

Malicious content from E-Mail can be used to perform a redressing attack. Users can be tricked to perform unintended actions or provide sensitive information to a third party which would enable further threats. Attribute values containing HTML fragments are now denied by the sanitization procedure. No publicly available exploits are known

Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to confidentiality and integrity of user data and actions within the OX App Suite environment. Attackers could use crafted emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as credentials or personal data, or to perform unauthorized actions that could lead to further compromise. Sectors with high reliance on email communication and collaboration tools—such as finance, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure—are particularly vulnerable. The attack does not impact system availability directly but can facilitate broader attacks through social engineering. Given the widespread use of OX App Suite in Europe, especially in Germany and neighboring countries, the potential impact includes data breaches, unauthorized access, and erosion of user trust. The lack of public exploits currently limits immediate risk, but the medium severity score and ease of exploitation via user interaction warrant proactive measures.

References

documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2025/oxas-adv-2025-0002.json (opens in a new tab)

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 31 Oct 2025, 09:15 UTC

Technical details

References

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