CVE-2025-30297 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) found in Adobe FrameMaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6, and earlier. The vulnerability arises from improper bounds checking when processing certain file inputs, allowing an attacker to write data beyond the intended memory buffer. This memory corruption can lead to arbitrary code execution within the context of the current user. Exploitation requires the victim to open a maliciously crafted FrameMaker file, making user interaction mandatory. The vulnerability does not require any prior authentication or elevated privileges, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity but requiring user interaction. Although no public exploits are currently known, the potential for targeted attacks exists, especially in environments where FrameMaker is used extensively for technical publishing and documentation. The vulnerability affects multiple versions, indicating a need for patching or mitigation across a broad user base. Adobe has not yet released patches, so organizations must implement interim controls to reduce exposure.

Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-30297 can lead to arbitrary code execution, allowing attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Since the code executes with the current user's privileges, attackers can potentially steal sensitive data, install malware, or disrupt operations. This is particularly critical in organizations relying on Adobe FrameMaker for technical documentation, as compromised systems could lead to intellectual property theft or sabotage. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but does not eliminate targeted spear-phishing or social engineering attacks. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions increases the scope of affected systems globally, especially in industries such as aerospace, engineering, and publishing where FrameMaker is prevalent. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not preclude future weaponization.

1. Monitor Adobe security advisories closely and apply official patches immediately upon release. 2. Until patches are available, restrict the opening of FrameMaker files from untrusted or unknown sources. 3. Implement application whitelisting and sandboxing to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 4. Educate users about the risks of opening unsolicited or suspicious FrameMaker files, emphasizing cautious handling of email attachments and downloads. 5. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to identify anomalous behaviors indicative of exploitation attempts. 6. Use network segmentation to isolate systems running FrameMaker from critical infrastructure and sensitive data repositories. 7. Regularly back up important data and verify the integrity of backups to enable recovery in case of compromise. 8. Consider disabling or limiting FrameMaker usage in environments where it is not essential until the vulnerability is remediated.