CVE-2025-31098: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in debounce DeBounce Email Validator
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in debounce DeBounce Email Validator debounce-io-email-validator allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects DeBounce Email Validator: from n/a through <= 5.7.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-31098 in debounce DeBounce Email Validator (versions <= 5.7) is a CWE-98 type issue where the application improperly controls the filename parameter used in PHP include/require statements. This improper control enables PHP Local File Inclusion, which can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive files. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting high impact with network attack vector, high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, but requiring user interaction and high attack complexity.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution or unauthorized access to sensitive files on the affected system, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The high CVSS score indicates significant risk if exploited. No known exploits are reported in the wild as of the publication date.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates and consider applying strict input validation or disabling vulnerable functionality as temporary mitigations. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.
CVE-2025-31098: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in debounce DeBounce Email Validator
Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in debounce DeBounce Email Validator debounce-io-email-validator allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects DeBounce Email Validator: from n/a through <= 5.7.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.5high
Affected software
pkg:composer/debounce/debounce-io-email-validatorRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-31098 in debounce DeBounce Email Validator (versions <= 5.7) is a CWE-98 type issue where the application improperly controls the filename parameter used in PHP include/require statements. This improper control enables PHP Local File Inclusion, which can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive files. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting high impact with network attack vector, high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, but requiring user interaction and high attack complexity.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution or unauthorized access to sensitive files on the affected system, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The high CVSS score indicates significant risk if exploited. No known exploits are reported in the wild as of the publication date.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates and consider applying strict input validation or disabling vulnerable functionality as temporary mitigations. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-03-26T09:26:19.815Z
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69cd7344e6bfc5ba1def154e
Added to database: 04/01/2026, 19:34:28 UTC
Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 13:05:17 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC
Views: 32
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