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CVE-2025-31098: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in debounce DeBounce Email Validator

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-31098cvecve-2025-31098cwe-98gcve
Published: 04/03/2025 (04/03/2025, 13:27:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: debounce
Product: DeBounce Email Validator

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in debounce DeBounce Email Validator debounce-io-email-validator allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects DeBounce Email Validator: from n/a through <= 5.7.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Packagistmore threats →ai
debounce/debounce-io-email-validator
pkg:composer/debounce/debounce-io-email-validator
Affected versions
<5.8

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 13:05:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-31098 in debounce DeBounce Email Validator (versions <= 5.7) is a CWE-98 type issue where the application improperly controls the filename parameter used in PHP include/require statements. This improper control enables PHP Local File Inclusion, which can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive files. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting high impact with network attack vector, high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, but requiring user interaction and high attack complexity.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution or unauthorized access to sensitive files on the affected system, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The high CVSS score indicates significant risk if exploited. No known exploits are reported in the wild as of the publication date.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates and consider applying strict input validation or disabling vulnerable functionality as temporary mitigations. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-03-26T09:26:19.815Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69cd7344e6bfc5ba1def154e

Added to database: 04/01/2026, 19:34:28 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 13:05:17 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 32

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