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CVE-2025-32583: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in termel PDF 2 Post

0
Unknown
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-32583cvecve-2025-32583
Published: Thu Apr 17 2025 (04/17/2025, 15:47:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: termel
Product: PDF 2 Post

Description

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in termel PDF 2 Post pdf2post allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects PDF 2 Post: from n/a through <= 2.4.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/02/2026, 03:29:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-32583 identifies a critical security flaw in termel's PDF 2 Post software, specifically versions up to and including 2.4.0. The vulnerability arises from improper control over the generation of code within the application, categorized as a 'Code Injection' flaw. This weakness enables Remote Code Inclusion (RCI), where an attacker can inject and execute arbitrary code remotely by manipulating inputs that the software uses to generate code dynamically. Since PDF 2 Post is used to convert PDF files into PostScript or other formats, it processes complex document data that could be crafted maliciously to exploit this vulnerability. The lack of authentication or user interaction requirements means that an attacker can exploit this remotely without prior access or user involvement. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the vulnerability's nature suggests a high risk of exploitation once publicly disclosed. The absence of a CVSS score indicates the need for a severity assessment based on technical impact and exploitability. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, as attackers could access sensitive data; integrity, by altering document processing or injecting malicious code; and availability, potentially causing denial of service or system compromise. The scope includes all deployments of PDF 2 Post up to version 2.4.0, which may be integrated into various organizational workflows for document processing. The vulnerability was published on April 17, 2025, with no patches currently available, emphasizing the urgency for mitigation strategies.

Potential Impact

The exploitation of CVE-2025-32583 could have severe consequences for organizations relying on PDF 2 Post for document processing. Successful remote code execution could allow attackers to take full control of affected systems, leading to data breaches, unauthorized data manipulation, or disruption of critical document workflows. Confidential information contained within PDFs could be exposed or altered, undermining data integrity and trust. Additionally, attackers might use compromised systems as footholds to pivot within internal networks, escalating privileges or deploying further malware. The availability of document processing services could be disrupted, impacting business continuity. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, the attack surface is broad, increasing the likelihood of widespread impact. Organizations in sectors such as legal, finance, publishing, and government, where PDF processing is integral, face heightened risks. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the vulnerability's characteristics suggest that exploitation could become prevalent once exploit code is developed.

Mitigation Recommendations

Until an official patch is released by termel, organizations should implement several specific mitigations to reduce risk. First, restrict network access to PDF 2 Post services, limiting exposure to trusted internal networks only. Employ strict input validation and sanitization on all PDF files processed by PDF 2 Post to detect and block malformed or suspicious documents that could trigger code injection. Use application-layer firewalls or intrusion prevention systems with custom rules to monitor and block anomalous behavior related to PDF processing. Consider isolating PDF 2 Post in sandboxed or containerized environments to contain potential exploitation impact. Monitor logs and system behavior for signs of exploitation attempts, such as unexpected code execution or process anomalies. Educate users and administrators about the vulnerability to avoid processing untrusted PDFs. Once termel releases patches or updates, prioritize immediate deployment. Additionally, maintain up-to-date backups of critical data and system states to enable recovery in case of compromise.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-04-09T11:20:15.875Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69cd73dfe6bfc5ba1def3ec1

Added to database: 4/1/2026, 7:37:03 PM

Last enriched: 4/2/2026, 3:29:55 AM

Last updated: 4/3/2026, 10:12:42 AM

Views: 6

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