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CVE-2025-3633: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in IBM Cognos Analytics

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-3633cvecve-2025-3633cwe-79
Published: Wed May 27 2026 (05/27/2026, 12:17:11 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: Cognos Analytics

Description

IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 and IBM Cognos Transformer 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the web user interface, which may alter the intended functionality and could lead to the disclosure of credentials within a trusted session.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.4medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/27/2026, 15:20:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3633 is a CWE-79 cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting multiple versions of IBM Cognos Analytics and IBM Cognos Transformer. The vulnerability enables remote attackers with limited privileges to inject malicious JavaScript code into the web user interface. This can lead to altered application behavior and possible credential disclosure within an authenticated session. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.4, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, user interaction, and partial confidentiality and integrity impact. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available, and the product is not a cloud service, so remediation depends on IBM's future updates.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the affected IBM Cognos Analytics web interface. This may result in altered application functionality and potential disclosure of user credentials within a trusted session. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have some privileges and user interaction, limiting the ease of exploitation. There are no reported active exploits in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the IBM vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, limit access to affected versions and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid granting unnecessary privileges to users to reduce exploitation risk. Do not rely on generic mitigations unless specifically recommended by IBM.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T09:48:14.783Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a16f9cde29bf47b50c0e678

Added to database: 5/27/2026, 2:03:57 PM

Last enriched: 5/27/2026, 3:20:32 PM

Last updated: 5/29/2026, 3:54:00 PM

Views: 10

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