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EPSS 0.0%top 88%

CVE-2025-40894: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40894cvecve-2025-40894cwe-79
Published: Wed Mar 04 2026 (03/04/2026, 13:51:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Alerted Nodes Dashboard functionality due to improper validation on an input parameter. A malicious authenticated user with the required privileges could edit a node label to inject HTML tags. If the system is configured to use the Alerted Nodes Dashboard, and alerts are reported for the affected node, then the injected HTML may render in the browser of a victim user interacting with it, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

CVSS v4.0

Score 2.1low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/13/2026, 02:33:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-40894) is a stored HTML injection issue classified under CWE-79 affecting Nozomi Networks Guardian. It occurs due to insufficient input validation on a node label parameter within the Alerted Nodes Dashboard functionality. An authenticated user with appropriate privileges can inject HTML code that may be rendered in other users' browsers when viewing alerts related to the compromised node. Although this can facilitate phishing or open redirect attacks, the system's existing input validation and Content Security Policy prevent full XSS exploitation and direct data leakage. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1, indicating low severity. No patch or vendor advisory is currently available, and the product is not a cloud service.

Potential Impact

The impact is limited to potential phishing and open redirect attacks via injected HTML rendered in victim users' browsers. Direct cross-site scripting exploitation and information disclosure are prevented by existing mitigations. The vulnerability requires an authenticated user with privileges to edit node labels, limiting the attack surface. There are no known exploits in the wild. Overall, the risk is low given the constraints and existing security controls.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, organizations should restrict privileges to edit node labels to trusted users only and consider monitoring for suspicious label changes. The existing input validation and Content Security Policy provide partial mitigation. No cloud service remediation applies as this is an on-premises product.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:25.007Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69a83ba8d1a09e29cb3ef90f

Added to database: 3/4/2026, 2:03:20 PM

Last enriched: 5/13/2026, 2:33:16 AM

Last updated: 6/1/2026, 1:28:49 PM

Views: 104

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