CVE-2025-40902: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian
A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Users functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with administrative privileges can create a malicious user whose username contains HTML tags. When a victim attempts to delete a group containing the affected user, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79) in Nozomi Networks Guardian. Specifically, an authenticated user with administrative privileges can inject stored HTML by creating a malicious user with HTML tags in the username. When another user attempts to delete a group containing this malicious user, the injected HTML is rendered in the victim's browser. While this enables phishing and possibly open redirect attacks, the existing input validation and Content Security Policy prevent full cross-site scripting exploitation and direct information disclosure.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an attacker with administrative access to inject HTML that executes in the context of other users performing group deletion actions. This can lead to phishing attacks and potentially open redirect scenarios. However, the risk of full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure is limited by existing input validation and Content Security Policy controls. There are no known exploits in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, limit administrative access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity involving user creation and group deletion. The existing input validation and Content Security Policy provide partial mitigation.
CVE-2025-40902: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian
Description
A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Users functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with administrative privileges can create a malicious user whose username contains HTML tags. When a victim attempts to delete a group containing the affected user, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.
CVSS v4.0
Score 4.8medium
Affected software
Nozomi Networks
Guardian
Nozomi Networks
CMC
pkg:github/nozominetworks/guardianRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79) in Nozomi Networks Guardian. Specifically, an authenticated user with administrative privileges can inject stored HTML by creating a malicious user with HTML tags in the username. When another user attempts to delete a group containing this malicious user, the injected HTML is rendered in the victim's browser. While this enables phishing and possibly open redirect attacks, the existing input validation and Content Security Policy prevent full cross-site scripting exploitation and direct information disclosure.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an attacker with administrative access to inject HTML that executes in the context of other users performing group deletion actions. This can lead to phishing attacks and potentially open redirect scenarios. However, the risk of full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure is limited by existing input validation and Content Security Policy controls. There are no known exploits in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, limit administrative access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity involving user creation and group deletion. The existing input validation and Content Security Policy provide partial mitigation.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Nozomi
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-16T09:04:35.923Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a0c6776ec166c07b0a98c15
Added to database: 05/19/2026, 13:36:54 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 13:10:27 UTC
Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:12:33 UTC
Views: 93
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