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CVE-2025-40902: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40902cvecve-2025-40902cwe-79
Published: Tue May 19 2026 (05/19/2026, 13:21:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Users functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with administrative privileges can create a malicious user whose username contains HTML tags. When a victim attempts to delete a group containing the affected user, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/19/2026, 14:08:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79) in Nozomi Networks Guardian. Specifically, an authenticated user with administrative privileges can inject HTML tags into a username. When a victim deletes a group containing the malicious user, the injected HTML executes in their browser, potentially enabling phishing and open redirect attacks. Existing input validation and Content Security Policy limit the impact by preventing full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure. The vulnerability is classified as medium severity with a CVSS 4.8 score. No patch or official remediation level is currently documented, and the product is not a cloud service.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an authenticated administrator to inject HTML into usernames, which is rendered when deleting groups containing those users. This can lead to phishing and open redirect attacks against users performing group deletions. However, the impact is limited as full cross-site scripting exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by existing input validation and Content Security Policy. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or remediation level is provided, users should monitor vendor communications for updates. Until a patch is available, limit administrative user privileges to trusted personnel and exercise caution when deleting groups containing users with unusual usernames.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:35.923Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0c6776ec166c07b0a98c15

Added to database: 5/19/2026, 1:36:54 PM

Last enriched: 5/19/2026, 2:08:32 PM

Last updated: 5/20/2026, 8:42:53 PM

Views: 10

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