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CVE-2025-40902: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40902cvecve-2025-40902cwe-79
Published: 05/19/2026 (05/19/2026, 13:21:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Users functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with administrative privileges can create a malicious user whose username contains HTML tags. When a victim attempts to delete a group containing the affected user, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.8medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Affected software

Nozomi Networks

Guardian

Affected versions
>=0 <26.1.0

Nozomi Networks

CMC

Affected versions
>=0 <26.1.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nozominetworks/guardian
pkg:github/nozominetworks/guardian
Affected versions
=0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 13:10:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79) in Nozomi Networks Guardian. Specifically, an authenticated user with administrative privileges can inject stored HTML by creating a malicious user with HTML tags in the username. When another user attempts to delete a group containing this malicious user, the injected HTML is rendered in the victim's browser. While this enables phishing and possibly open redirect attacks, the existing input validation and Content Security Policy prevent full cross-site scripting exploitation and direct information disclosure.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker with administrative access to inject HTML that executes in the context of other users performing group deletion actions. This can lead to phishing attacks and potentially open redirect scenarios. However, the risk of full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure is limited by existing input validation and Content Security Policy controls. There are no known exploits in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, limit administrative access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity involving user creation and group deletion. The existing input validation and Content Security Policy provide partial mitigation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:35.923Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a0c6776ec166c07b0a98c15

Added to database: 05/19/2026, 13:36:54 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 13:10:27 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:12:33 UTC

Views: 93

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