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CVE-2025-40904: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40904cvecve-2025-40904cwe-79
Published: Tue May 19 2026 (05/19/2026, 13:23:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Smart Polling functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push malicious remote strategies containing HTML tags through the sync. When a victim views the affected remote strategy in the Smart Polling functionality, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/19/2026, 14:08:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-40904) in Nozomi Networks Guardian involves stored HTML injection due to insufficient input validation in the Smart Polling functionality. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push malicious HTML content via remote strategies synchronization. When viewed by other users, this content is rendered in their browsers, which may facilitate phishing or open redirect attacks. The existing input validation and Content Security Policy reduce the risk of full XSS exploitation and direct data leakage. The vulnerability is rated medium severity with a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1. No patch or official remediation level has been provided by the vendor, and the product is not a cloud service, so remediation depends on vendor updates.

Potential Impact

An attacker with limited authenticated access can inject malicious HTML that is stored and later rendered in other users' browsers. This can lead to phishing and open redirect attacks. However, the risk of full cross-site scripting exploitation and direct information disclosure is limited by existing input validation and Content Security Policy configurations. There are no known active exploits in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or remediation level has been provided, users should monitor vendor communications for updates. Until a fix is available, consider restricting access to the Smart Polling functionality to trusted users only and educating users about the risk of interacting with untrusted remote strategies.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:35.923Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0c6776ec166c07b0a98c1b

Added to database: 5/19/2026, 1:36:54 PM

Last enriched: 5/19/2026, 2:08:18 PM

Last updated: 5/20/2026, 1:33:30 PM

Views: 11

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