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EPSS 0.2%top 92%

CVE-2025-40904: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40904cvecve-2025-40904cwe-79
Published: 05/19/2026 (05/19/2026, 13:23:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Smart Polling functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push malicious remote strategies containing HTML tags through the sync. When a victim views the affected remote strategy in the Smart Polling functionality, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nozominetworks/guardian
pkg:github/nozominetworks/guardian
Affected versions
=0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/10/2026, 10:16:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79) in the Smart Polling feature of Nozomi Networks Guardian. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push malicious remote strategies containing HTML tags via synchronization. When these strategies are viewed by other users, the injected HTML executes in their browsers, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Existing input validation and Content Security Policy limit the impact by preventing full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure. There is no vendor advisory indicating a patch or fix at this time.

Potential Impact

An attacker with limited authenticated access can inject malicious HTML into remote strategies that other users view, potentially enabling phishing and open redirect attacks. The vulnerability does not allow full cross-site scripting exploitation or direct information disclosure due to existing mitigations. This limits the severity to medium impact, primarily affecting user trust and potentially redirecting users to malicious sites.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, consider restricting access to the Smart Polling functionality to trusted users only and educate users about the risk of phishing and suspicious redirects originating from this feature. Monitor vendor communications for updates on patches or official mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:35.923Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0c6776ec166c07b0a98c1b

Added to database: 05/19/2026, 13:36:54 UTC

Last enriched: 06/10/2026, 10:16:19 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:55 UTC

Views: 59

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