Skip to main content
EPSS 0.2%top 92%

CVE-2025-40904: CWE-79 Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Nozomi Networks Guardian

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-40904cvecve-2025-40904cwe-79
Published: 05/19/2026 (05/19/2026, 13:23:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Nozomi Networks
Product: Guardian

Description

A Stored HTML Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Smart Polling functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push malicious remote strategies containing HTML tags through the sync. When a victim views the affected remote strategy in the Smart Polling functionality, the injected HTML renders in their browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Affected software

Nozomi Networks

Guardian

Affected versions
>=0 <26.1.0

Nozomi Networks

CMC

Affected versions
>=0 <26.1.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nozominetworks/guardian
pkg:github/nozominetworks/guardian
Affected versions
=0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 13:11:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from improper validation of an input parameter in the Smart Polling functionality of Nozomi Networks Guardian. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push malicious remote strategies containing HTML tags. When these are viewed by others, the HTML executes in the victim's browser, enabling phishing and possibly open redirect attacks. Existing input validation and Content Security Policy prevent full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure. No known exploits are reported in the wild, and no official remediation or patch has been disclosed.

Potential Impact

An attacker with limited authenticated access can inject HTML content that executes in the browsers of other users viewing the affected remote strategies. This can facilitate phishing attacks and open redirect scenarios. However, the risk of full cross-site scripting exploitation and direct data leakage is reduced by existing input validation and Content Security Policy measures.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict access to the Smart Polling feature to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity related to remote strategy synchronization.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:04:35.923Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a0c6776ec166c07b0a98c1b

Added to database: 05/19/2026, 13:36:54 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 13:11:03 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:29 UTC

Views: 94

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses