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EPSS 0.2%top 57%

CVE-2025-41271: CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal in Waterfall WF-500

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-41271cvecve-2025-41271cwe-23
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 10:51:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Waterfall
Product: WF-500

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the device.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 12:04:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

Nozomi Networks Labs discovered a CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in the Console WebUI of Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts running version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. This vulnerability enables remote attackers with no authentication to read arbitrary files on the affected device by exploiting improper input validation in file path handling. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects its ease of exploitation over the network without privileges or user interaction and its high impact on confidentiality. The vendor has not provided an official fix or remediation details, and the product is not a cloud service, so remediation depends on vendor updates. There is no indication of active exploitation in the wild.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the Waterfall WF-500 device, potentially exposing sensitive configuration or system files. This compromises confidentiality but does not indicate impact on integrity or availability. The high CVSS score reflects the severity of unauthorized data disclosure via network attack without any required privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or temporary mitigation has been published, users should monitor vendor communications for updates. Until a patch is available, restricting network access to the Console WebUI and employing network-level controls to limit exposure may reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:53:41.254Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a197d16e29bf47b50e0e3f5

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:38 AM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:04:38 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:52:50 AM

Views: 7

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