VulnerabilityPublished 24 Feb 2026

CVE-2025-46320: Claris FileMaker Server · A Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Affects Claris FileMaker ServerSource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.1 Medium.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 06:59 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

6.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 17% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: Low
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: Required: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited.
Scope: Changed: An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact on the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 24 Feb 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 29 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
ClarisFileMaker Server	Affected ≥ unspecified, < 22.0.4	Fixed in–
ClarisFileMaker Server	Affected ≥ unspecified, < 21.1.7	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

To mitigate CVE-2025-46320, organizations should immediately upgrade FileMaker Server to version 22.0.4 or 21.1.7 or later, where the vulnerability has been fully patched. Until patching is complete, restrict access to the WebDirect interface to trusted networks and users only, using network segmentation and firewall rules. Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to reduce the risk of XSS exploitation by limiting the execution of unauthorized scripts. Educate users about the risks of clicking on suspicious links or interacting with untrusted content to reduce the likelihood of social engineering attacks. Regularly audit and sanitize any user-generated content or inputs used in custom homepages to prevent injection of malicious scripts. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting XSS patterns to provide an additional layer of defense. Finally, maintain an incident response plan to quickly address any suspected compromise related to this vulnerability.

Description

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in a FileMaker WebDirect custom homepage could lead to unauthorized access and remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4 and FileMaker Server 21.1.7.

Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2025-46320 is the potential compromise of user sessions and unauthorized access to sensitive data through the exploitation of the XSS vulnerability in FileMaker WebDirect custom homepages. Attackers can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of authenticated users, leading to data theft, session hijacking, or manipulation of application behavior. In some cases, this may escalate to remote code execution on the server, significantly increasing the severity. Organizations relying on FileMaker Server for critical business applications risk data breaches, loss of data integrity, and potential disruption of services. The vulnerability affects confidentiality and integrity but does not directly impact availability. Since exploitation requires user interaction, social engineering or phishing campaigns could be used to lure victims. The medium CVSS score reflects a moderate risk, but the potential for remote code execution elevates the threat if combined with other weaknesses. Failure to patch could lead to targeted attacks against organizations using vulnerable versions, especially those exposing WebDirect interfaces to the internet. This can result in regulatory compliance issues, reputational damage, and financial losses.

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting) (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #1OWASP Top 10 A05:2025: Injection (opens in a new tab)
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Architecture and Design · Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
Implementation · Architecture and Design
Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages.
Architecture and Design · Implementation · Attack Surface Reduction
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide…
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Cross Site Scripting Prevention (opens in a new tab)
DOM based XSS Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Injection Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Abuse Case (opens in a new tab)
Deserialization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V5.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
V1.5.1 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch (opens in a new tab)
DOM-Based XSS (opens in a new tab)
Reflected XSS (opens in a new tab)
Stored XSS (opens in a new tab)
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049123&language=en_US (opens in a new tab)

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 4 Mar 2026, 01:52 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-79

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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