CVE-2025-47650 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) identified in the Infility Global product, affecting versions up to 2.14.7. Path traversal vulnerabilities occur when an application improperly restricts user-supplied input used to construct file or directory paths, allowing attackers to access files and directories outside the intended restricted directory. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files. In this case, the vulnerability allows an attacker with network access and low privileges (PR:L) to remotely exploit the flaw without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) highlights that the attack can be performed remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requires some privileges, does not need user interaction, and impacts confidentiality with high impact, while integrity and availability remain unaffected. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability could allow attackers to read sensitive files on the server hosting Infility Global, potentially exposing confidential information or configuration files that could facilitate further attacks.

For European organizations using Infility Global, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to confidentiality. Unauthorized access to sensitive files could lead to exposure of personal data, intellectual property, or internal configurations, which may violate GDPR and other data protection regulations. The lack of impact on integrity and availability limits the threat to data leakage rather than system disruption or data manipulation. However, the ability to remotely exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and without user interaction increases the risk of automated scanning and exploitation attempts. Organizations in sectors with high regulatory scrutiny, such as finance, healthcare, and government, could face reputational damage and regulatory penalties if sensitive data is leaked. Additionally, attackers could leverage disclosed information to mount further attacks, including privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network.

European organizations should prioritize the following mitigation steps: 1) Immediately assess whether Infility Global is deployed within their environment and identify the version in use. 2) Monitor vendor communications closely for official patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-47650 and apply them promptly once available. 3) Implement strict input validation and sanitization controls on any user-supplied file path inputs to prevent traversal sequences such as '../'. 4) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block path traversal attack patterns targeting Infility Global endpoints. 5) Restrict file system permissions on the server to limit the application's access only to necessary directories, minimizing the impact of potential traversal. 6) Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on file path handling and access controls. 7) Use network segmentation to isolate critical systems running Infility Global from less trusted network zones to reduce exposure. 8) Monitor logs for suspicious file access patterns indicative of traversal attempts.