CVE-2025-47827: n/a
In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-47827 is a vulnerability identified in IGEL OS versions prior to 11 that allows bypassing the Secure Boot mechanism. The root cause lies in the igel-flash-driver module's improper verification of cryptographic signatures on SquashFS images. Secure Boot is designed to ensure that only trusted, signed software is loaded during the boot process, protecting the system from unauthorized or malicious code. However, due to this flaw, an attacker can craft a malicious root filesystem image that the system mounts without proper signature validation. This effectively bypasses Secure Boot protections, undermining the system's trust chain. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-347, which relates to improper verification of cryptographic signatures. Exploiting this vulnerability does not require user interaction or privileges but does require access to the device to load the crafted image. The impact primarily affects system availability, as mounting a malicious root filesystem can disrupt normal operations or cause system instability. Confidentiality and integrity are not directly compromised by this vulnerability. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.6 (medium), reflecting the local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and impact limited to availability. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, and no official patches have been released at the time of publication. IGEL OS is commonly used in thin client environments, particularly in enterprise and healthcare sectors, where secure boot mechanisms are critical for endpoint security.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-47827 is the potential disruption of endpoint availability, which can affect business continuity, especially in environments relying on IGEL OS thin clients for secure access to virtual desktops or cloud services. While confidentiality and integrity are not directly impacted, the ability to bypass Secure Boot undermines a key security control, potentially enabling further attacks if combined with other vulnerabilities. Sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government, which often deploy IGEL OS for secure endpoint management, may face operational risks. The lack of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability presents a window of opportunity for attackers with local access. Organizations may experience downtime or require device reimaging if exploitation occurs. Additionally, the bypass of Secure Boot could complicate forensic investigations and incident response by allowing unauthorized code execution at boot time.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor IGEL's official channels for security advisories and promptly apply patches or updates once released to address this vulnerability. 2. Restrict physical and network access to IGEL OS devices to trusted personnel only, minimizing the risk of local exploitation. 3. Implement endpoint security solutions that can detect anomalous filesystem mounts or unauthorized changes to boot configurations. 4. Use hardware-based security features such as TPM (Trusted Platform Module) to complement Secure Boot and provide additional integrity checks. 5. Employ network segmentation to isolate IGEL OS devices from critical infrastructure, limiting the impact of potential compromise. 6. Conduct regular audits of device configurations and firmware integrity to detect unauthorized modifications. 7. Educate IT staff on the risks associated with Secure Boot bypass and establish incident response procedures tailored to endpoint compromise scenarios. 8. Consider alternative or additional endpoint security measures, such as application whitelisting and device attestation, to mitigate risks while patches are pending.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden
CVE-2025-47827: n/a
Description
In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-47827 is a vulnerability identified in IGEL OS versions prior to 11 that allows bypassing the Secure Boot mechanism. The root cause lies in the igel-flash-driver module's improper verification of cryptographic signatures on SquashFS images. Secure Boot is designed to ensure that only trusted, signed software is loaded during the boot process, protecting the system from unauthorized or malicious code. However, due to this flaw, an attacker can craft a malicious root filesystem image that the system mounts without proper signature validation. This effectively bypasses Secure Boot protections, undermining the system's trust chain. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-347, which relates to improper verification of cryptographic signatures. Exploiting this vulnerability does not require user interaction or privileges but does require access to the device to load the crafted image. The impact primarily affects system availability, as mounting a malicious root filesystem can disrupt normal operations or cause system instability. Confidentiality and integrity are not directly compromised by this vulnerability. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.6 (medium), reflecting the local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and impact limited to availability. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, and no official patches have been released at the time of publication. IGEL OS is commonly used in thin client environments, particularly in enterprise and healthcare sectors, where secure boot mechanisms are critical for endpoint security.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-47827 is the potential disruption of endpoint availability, which can affect business continuity, especially in environments relying on IGEL OS thin clients for secure access to virtual desktops or cloud services. While confidentiality and integrity are not directly impacted, the ability to bypass Secure Boot undermines a key security control, potentially enabling further attacks if combined with other vulnerabilities. Sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government, which often deploy IGEL OS for secure endpoint management, may face operational risks. The lack of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability presents a window of opportunity for attackers with local access. Organizations may experience downtime or require device reimaging if exploitation occurs. Additionally, the bypass of Secure Boot could complicate forensic investigations and incident response by allowing unauthorized code execution at boot time.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor IGEL's official channels for security advisories and promptly apply patches or updates once released to address this vulnerability. 2. Restrict physical and network access to IGEL OS devices to trusted personnel only, minimizing the risk of local exploitation. 3. Implement endpoint security solutions that can detect anomalous filesystem mounts or unauthorized changes to boot configurations. 4. Use hardware-based security features such as TPM (Trusted Platform Module) to complement Secure Boot and provide additional integrity checks. 5. Employ network segmentation to isolate IGEL OS devices from critical infrastructure, limiting the impact of potential compromise. 6. Conduct regular audits of device configurations and firmware integrity to detect unauthorized modifications. 7. Educate IT staff on the risks associated with Secure Boot bypass and establish incident response procedures tailored to endpoint compromise scenarios. 8. Consider alternative or additional endpoint security measures, such as application whitelisting and device attestation, to mitigate risks while patches are pending.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2025-05-11T00:00:00.000Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6841a29c182aa0cae2e196bd
Added to database: 6/5/2025, 1:58:52 PM
Last enriched: 10/21/2025, 9:19:12 PM
Last updated: 11/20/2025, 12:28:11 PM
Views: 36
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