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EPSS 0.1%top 70%

CVE-2025-53440: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in Axiomthemes Confidant

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53440cvecve-2025-53440cwe-98
Published: Tue Jun 02 2026 (06/02/2026, 09:53:43 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Axiomthemes
Product: Confidant

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Axiomthemes Confidant allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Confidant: from n/a through 1.4.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/02/2026, 11:48:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-98, arises from improper validation or control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements within Axiomthemes Confidant. It allows an attacker to perform local file inclusion (LFI), which can lead to disclosure of sensitive information, code execution, or denial of service. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The affected product versions include all up to 1.4. No patch or official remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor, and the product is not a cloud service.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of the affected system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability by including local files through PHP include/require statements. This can expose sensitive data, enable remote code execution, or cause denial of service. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication but requires high attack complexity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider restricting access to vulnerable endpoints, applying web application firewall rules to detect and block suspicious include/require requests, and limiting file permissions to reduce impact. Monitor vendor channels for updates and patches.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-30T10:46:21.828Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a1ebf90e29bf47b50c57f86

Added to database: 6/2/2026, 11:33:36 AM

Last enriched: 6/2/2026, 11:48:52 AM

Last updated: 6/3/2026, 5:02:14 AM

Views: 6

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