CVE-2025-54458VulnerabilityPublished 11 Aug 2025

CVE-2025-54458: Mattermost Confluence Plugin · Missing Authorization

Affects Mattermost Confluence PluginSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.0 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.0Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 11% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Changed: An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 11 Aug 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Mattermost Mattermost Confluence Plugin	Affected =0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

1. Immediate mitigation involves restricting access to the Mattermost Confluence Plugin's subscription features to trusted users only, minimizing the number of users with privileges to create subscriptions. 2. Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) within Mattermost and Confluence to ensure users only have permissions necessary for their roles. 3. Monitor subscription creation logs and audit trails for unusual subscription activities, especially subscriptions to spaces outside a user's normal access scope. 4. Until a patch is released, consider disabling the Confluence plugin or the subscription creation endpoint if feasible to prevent exploitation. 5. Educate users and administrators about the vulnerability and encourage vigilance regarding unexpected notifications or subscription changes. 6. Once available, promptly apply vendor patches or updates that address the authorization check flaw. 7. Review and tighten integration configurations between Mattermost and Confluence to ensure proper authentication and authorization enforcement. 8. Employ network segmentation and monitoring to detect anomalous access patterns related to the plugin's API endpoints.

Description

Mattermost Confluence Plugin version <1.5.0 fails to check the access of the user to the Confluence space which allows attackers to create a subscription for a Confluence space the user does not have access to via the create subscription endpoint.

Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to internal collaboration content via subscription notifications, potentially exposing sensitive project information, strategic plans, or personal data shared within Confluence spaces. While it does not allow direct content modification or deletion, the leakage of information through subscription notifications can violate data protection regulations such as GDPR if personal or confidential data is involved. Organizations in sectors with strict compliance requirements (finance, healthcare, government) are particularly at risk. Additionally, the breach of internal collaboration confidentiality could aid further social engineering or targeted attacks. Since Mattermost and Confluence are widely used in European enterprises for internal communication and documentation, the impact is significant especially in organizations that have integrated these platforms without strict access controls or monitoring. The medium severity rating suggests that while the risk is not critical, it should not be ignored, especially in environments with sensitive data.

CWE-862Missing Authorization (opens in a new tab)
Class weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #4OWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
Architecture and Design
Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records.
Architecture and Design · Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Authorization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V8.3.8 (opens in a new tab)
V13.4.2 (opens in a new tab)
V7.2.2 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

mattermost.com/security-updates (opens in a new tab)

Community reviews

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 11 Aug 2025, 19:35 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-862

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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