CVE-2025-57961 is a security vulnerability classified under CWE-862, which pertains to Missing Authorization in the Codexpert, Inc product CoDesigner. This vulnerability arises due to incorrectly configured access control security levels, allowing an attacker with limited privileges (PR:L - privileges required: low) to exploit the system remotely (AV:N - attack vector: network) without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity but affects availability, as indicated by the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N/A:L). The affected product versions include all versions up to 4.25.2, although specific version details are not fully enumerated. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authorization checks, potentially enabling unauthorized actions that could disrupt service availability or functionality. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The CVSS score of 4.3 categorizes this as a medium severity issue. The vulnerability is significant because missing authorization can lead to privilege escalation or unauthorized access to sensitive operations, which may affect business continuity and system reliability.

For European organizations using CoDesigner, this vulnerability could lead to service disruptions or denial of certain functionalities if exploited, impacting operational availability. Although confidentiality and integrity are not directly compromised, the ability to perform unauthorized actions could indirectly affect business processes and trust in the software. Organizations in sectors relying heavily on CoDesigner for design collaboration or project management may face workflow interruptions. Additionally, given the remote exploitability and low privilege requirement, attackers could leverage this vulnerability as a foothold for further attacks within the network. The absence of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk, but the medium severity rating warrants proactive attention to prevent potential exploitation.

European organizations should implement strict network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of CoDesigner instances to untrusted networks. Monitoring and logging of access control failures and unusual activities related to CoDesigner should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts early. Until an official patch is released, organizations can apply compensating controls such as restricting user privileges to the minimum necessary, disabling or limiting remote access to CoDesigner, and employing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block suspicious requests targeting authorization mechanisms. Regularly reviewing and tightening CoDesigner’s internal access control configurations is critical. Organizations should also maintain close communication with Codexpert, Inc for timely patch releases and apply updates promptly once available.