CVE-2025-58014 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the Ays Pro Quiz Maker software, affecting versions up to 6.7.0.61. CSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker tricks an authenticated user into submitting a malicious request to a web application in which they are currently authenticated, without their knowledge or consent. This specific vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of a legitimate user by exploiting the lack of proper anti-CSRF protections in the Quiz Maker application. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 indicates a medium severity, with the vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N. This means the attack can be launched remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but user interaction is necessary (UI:R). The vulnerability impacts the integrity of the application by allowing unauthorized modification of data or state, but does not affect confidentiality or availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-352, which is a common web application security weakness related to CSRF attacks. The lack of patch availability suggests that organizations using this software should prioritize mitigation strategies until an official fix is released.

For European organizations using Ays Pro Quiz Maker, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized actions being performed within the application by attackers leveraging authenticated user sessions. Potential impacts include manipulation of quiz content, user data, or configuration settings, which could undermine the integrity of educational or assessment processes. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, the integrity breach could lead to misinformation, loss of trust, or disruption of operations reliant on the quiz platform. Organizations in sectors such as education, corporate training, or certification bodies that deploy this software may face reputational damage or compliance issues if exploited. Given the medium severity and requirement for user interaction, the threat is moderate but should not be underestimated, especially in environments where users have elevated privileges or where the quiz results influence critical decisions.

To mitigate this CSRF vulnerability effectively, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block CSRF attack patterns targeting the Quiz Maker endpoints. 2) Enforce strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the sources of executable scripts and reduce the risk of malicious request injection. 3) Educate users to avoid clicking on suspicious links or visiting untrusted websites while authenticated to the Quiz Maker platform. 4) Where possible, implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the risk of session hijacking that could facilitate CSRF exploitation. 5) Monitor application logs for unusual POST requests or state-changing actions initiated without corresponding user activity. 6) Segregate the Quiz Maker environment from critical systems to limit potential lateral movement in case of compromise. 7) Stay alert for vendor updates or patches and apply them promptly once available. 8) Consider deploying anti-CSRF tokens or similar protections at the application layer if customization or plugin support allows, as a temporary workaround.