CVE-2025-61828 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability classified under CWE-787 affecting Adobe Illustrator on iPad versions 3.0.9 and earlier. The vulnerability arises when the application improperly handles memory boundaries while processing certain file inputs, leading to memory corruption. This flaw can be exploited by an attacker who crafts a malicious Illustrator file and convinces a user to open it on their iPad. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution within the context of the current user, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. The attack vector requires local access to the device and user interaction (opening the malicious file), but no prior authentication is needed. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high severity due to the potential for full user-level compromise and the ease of exploitation given user interaction. Currently, no patches or fixes have been published by Adobe, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild. The vulnerability is significant for organizations relying on Adobe Illustrator on iPad for creative workflows, as it could lead to data theft, unauthorized modifications, or disruption of services. Given the mobile nature of the platform, exploitation could also serve as a pivot point for further network intrusion if the device is connected to corporate resources.

For European organizations, especially those in creative industries such as design, advertising, and media production, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Compromise of Illustrator on iPad devices could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive intellectual property, client data, and internal communications. The arbitrary code execution capability could allow attackers to install malware, exfiltrate data, or disrupt operations. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, phishing or social engineering campaigns targeting employees are likely attack vectors. The impact extends beyond individual devices to potentially compromise connected corporate networks if the infected iPad is used within enterprise environments. The lack of a patch increases the window of exposure, emphasizing the need for proactive mitigation. Additionally, the high adoption of Adobe products in European creative sectors amplifies the potential scale of impact.

Immediate mitigation should focus on user awareness and restricting the opening of Illustrator files from untrusted or unknown sources. Organizations should implement strict email and file filtering to reduce the risk of malicious files reaching end users. Employ mobile device management (MDM) solutions to enforce application usage policies and monitor for suspicious activity on iPads. Regularly check Adobe’s security advisories for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and prioritize prompt deployment once available. Consider isolating Illustrator on iPad usage to segmented network zones to limit lateral movement in case of compromise. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools capable of monitoring iOS/iPadOS devices for anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. Finally, encourage users to maintain updated backups of critical work to mitigate data loss risks.