CVE-2025-62913: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in wpopal Opal Service
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in wpopal Opal Service opal-service allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Opal Service: from n/a through <= 1.9.1.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-62913 identifies a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the wpopal Opal Service, a web service product used for content management or related web functionalities. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, meaning that user-supplied data is not correctly sanitized or encoded before being embedded into web pages. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code that is stored on the server and served to other users when they access affected pages. Stored XSS is particularly dangerous because the malicious payload persists and can affect multiple users without requiring repeated exploitation. The affected versions include all releases up to and including version 1.9.1. There is no CVSS score assigned yet, and no public patches or known exploits have been reported at the time of publication. The vulnerability does not require authentication to exploit, and user interaction is limited to visiting a compromised page, making it relatively easy to exploit. Potential attack vectors include stealing session cookies, performing actions on behalf of authenticated users, defacing websites, or delivering further malware. The lack of input sanitization indicates a fundamental weakness in the web application's input handling and output encoding mechanisms. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, including proper input validation, output encoding, and use of security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP).
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to web-facing applications using the wpopal Opal Service. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, data theft, and manipulation of web content, undermining user trust and potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. Organizations in sectors like finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, which rely heavily on web applications, could face reputational damage and financial losses. The persistent nature of stored XSS means that once compromised, multiple users can be affected over time, increasing the scope of impact. Additionally, attackers could leverage this vulnerability as a foothold for further attacks within the network. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the ease of exploitation and potential consequences necessitate urgent attention.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor for official patches or updates from the wpopal vendor and apply them immediately once available. 2. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data to prevent injection of malicious scripts. 3. Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS payloads. 4. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing focusing on input handling and output generation in the Opal Service. 5. Use web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block XSS attack patterns targeting the Opal Service. 6. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices and the risks of XSS vulnerabilities. 7. Regularly audit and monitor web application logs for suspicious activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 8. Consider isolating or sandboxing components of the Opal Service to limit the impact of a successful attack.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-62913: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in wpopal Opal Service
Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in wpopal Opal Service opal-service allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Opal Service: from n/a through <= 1.9.1.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-62913 identifies a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the wpopal Opal Service, a web service product used for content management or related web functionalities. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, meaning that user-supplied data is not correctly sanitized or encoded before being embedded into web pages. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code that is stored on the server and served to other users when they access affected pages. Stored XSS is particularly dangerous because the malicious payload persists and can affect multiple users without requiring repeated exploitation. The affected versions include all releases up to and including version 1.9.1. There is no CVSS score assigned yet, and no public patches or known exploits have been reported at the time of publication. The vulnerability does not require authentication to exploit, and user interaction is limited to visiting a compromised page, making it relatively easy to exploit. Potential attack vectors include stealing session cookies, performing actions on behalf of authenticated users, defacing websites, or delivering further malware. The lack of input sanitization indicates a fundamental weakness in the web application's input handling and output encoding mechanisms. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, including proper input validation, output encoding, and use of security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP).
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to web-facing applications using the wpopal Opal Service. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, data theft, and manipulation of web content, undermining user trust and potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. Organizations in sectors like finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, which rely heavily on web applications, could face reputational damage and financial losses. The persistent nature of stored XSS means that once compromised, multiple users can be affected over time, increasing the scope of impact. Additionally, attackers could leverage this vulnerability as a foothold for further attacks within the network. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the ease of exploitation and potential consequences necessitate urgent attention.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor for official patches or updates from the wpopal vendor and apply them immediately once available. 2. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data to prevent injection of malicious scripts. 3. Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS payloads. 4. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing focusing on input handling and output generation in the Opal Service. 5. Use web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block XSS attack patterns targeting the Opal Service. 6. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices and the risks of XSS vulnerabilities. 7. Regularly audit and monitor web application logs for suspicious activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 8. Consider isolating or sandboxing components of the Opal Service to limit the impact of a successful attack.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-24T14:24:30.143Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68fed03023a7bbed324acbb8
Added to database: 10/27/2025, 1:51:44 AM
Last enriched: 10/27/2025, 2:39:53 AM
Last updated: 10/30/2025, 2:18:18 PM
Views: 8
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