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CVE-2025-63003: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in fuelthemes North - Required Plugin

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-63003cvecve-2025-63003
Published: Tue Dec 09 2025 (12/09/2025, 14:52:26 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: fuelthemes
Product: North - Required Plugin

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in fuelthemes North - Required Plugin north-plugin allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects North - Required Plugin: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/20/2026, 23:15:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-63003 is a vulnerability classified as 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program,' commonly known as a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) flaw, found in the fuelthemes North - Required Plugin for WordPress, affecting versions up to and including 1.4.2. The vulnerability arises because the plugin fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements. This improper control allows an attacker to manipulate the filename parameter to include remote files, which can contain malicious PHP code. When the vulnerable plugin processes such a request, it executes the attacker's code on the server, leading to remote code execution (RCE). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating a high severity level, with the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This means the attack can be performed remotely over the network, requires low privileges, no user interaction, but has a high attack complexity due to some conditions needed for exploitation. The impact includes full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected web server and potentially the underlying network. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and published as of December 9, 2025. The lack of available patches at the time of disclosure increases the urgency for mitigation. The vulnerability affects websites using the North - Required Plugin, which is part of the fuelthemes ecosystem, commonly used in WordPress environments. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can execute arbitrary PHP code, leading to data theft, defacement, malware deployment, or pivoting within the network.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-63003 can be severe. Many European companies rely on WordPress and PHP-based plugins for their web presence, including e-commerce, government portals, and corporate websites. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, intellectual property theft, website defacement, or service disruption. This can result in reputational damage, regulatory fines under GDPR for data breaches, and operational downtime. The ability to execute arbitrary code remotely means attackers could establish persistent backdoors, launch further attacks within the corporate network, or use compromised servers as part of botnets. Given the high CVSS score and the critical nature of web-facing vulnerabilities, organizations without timely patching or mitigations are at high risk. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but this may change rapidly once exploit code becomes publicly available.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should focus on disabling or removing the vulnerable North - Required Plugin if it is not essential to business operations. 2. Monitor the vendor’s official channels for security patches and apply updates as soon as they are released. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs that could influence file inclusion paths, ensuring only allowed files or directories are referenced. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block remote file inclusion attempts, including suspicious URL parameters or payloads. 5. Restrict PHP configuration settings such as 'allow_url_include' to 'Off' to prevent inclusion of remote files. 6. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews for custom plugins or themes to detect similar vulnerabilities. 7. Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) and log monitoring to identify unusual access patterns or code execution attempts. 8. Educate development and IT teams about secure coding practices related to file inclusion and input handling. 9. Consider network segmentation to limit the impact of a compromised web server on internal systems. 10. Backup website data regularly and verify restoration procedures to minimize downtime in case of compromise.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-10-24T14:25:26.406Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69383ac529cea75c35b76f3a

Added to database: 12/9/2025, 3:05:41 PM

Last enriched: 1/20/2026, 11:15:52 PM

Last updated: 2/4/2026, 5:52:54 AM

Views: 25

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