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CVE-2025-64171: CWE-862: Missing Authorization in 3scale-sre marin3r

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-64171cvecve-2025-64171cwe-862
Published: Thu Nov 06 2025 (11/06/2025, 00:23:48 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: 3scale-sre
Product: marin3r

Description

MARIN3R is a lightweight, CRD based envoy control plane for kubernetes. In versions 0.13.3 and below, there is a cross-namespace secret access vulnerability in the project's DiscoveryServiceCertificate which allows users to bypass RBAC and access secrets in unauthorized namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 0.13.4.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/06/2025, 00:58:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

MARIN3R is a lightweight control plane for Envoy proxies within Kubernetes environments, leveraging Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) to manage service discovery and certificate distribution. Versions 0.13.3 and earlier contain a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-64171) classified under CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). The issue resides in the DiscoveryServiceCertificate component, which improperly enforces authorization checks, allowing users to bypass Kubernetes RBAC restrictions. Specifically, this flaw enables cross-namespace secret access, meaning an attacker with access to one namespace can retrieve secrets from other namespaces without proper permissions. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The impact is primarily on confidentiality, as unauthorized secret disclosure can lead to further compromise of Kubernetes workloads and infrastructure. The flaw was addressed in version 0.13.4 by implementing proper authorization checks to restrict secret access strictly to authorized namespaces. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the high CVSS score (8.7) reflects the severity and ease of exploitation. Organizations using marin3r in Kubernetes clusters should consider this vulnerability critical due to the potential for lateral movement and data exfiltration within containerized environments.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability poses a significant threat to the confidentiality of Kubernetes secrets, which often contain sensitive credentials, tokens, and certificates critical for cluster operations and application security. Unauthorized access to these secrets can lead to privilege escalation, lateral movement across namespaces, and potential full cluster compromise. For European organizations, especially those operating multi-tenant or segmented Kubernetes environments, this vulnerability undermines namespace isolation and trust boundaries. The exposure of secrets can disrupt business operations, lead to data breaches, and violate compliance requirements such as GDPR. Critical infrastructure sectors relying on Kubernetes for service delivery may face operational risks and reputational damage. The ease of exploitation without authentication increases the likelihood of insider threats or compromised workloads exploiting this flaw. Although no known exploits exist currently, the vulnerability's nature and high CVSS score necessitate urgent remediation to prevent potential attacks.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Upgrade marin3r to version 0.13.4 or later immediately to apply the fix that enforces proper authorization checks. 2. Conduct a thorough audit of Kubernetes RBAC policies and secret access permissions to ensure least privilege principles are enforced across namespaces. 3. Implement Kubernetes network policies and pod security policies to limit lateral movement and reduce the attack surface. 4. Monitor Kubernetes audit logs and secret access events for unusual or unauthorized access patterns, leveraging SIEM or EDR tools. 5. Use Kubernetes namespaces and role bindings carefully to segregate workloads and minimize cross-namespace access. 6. Consider integrating external secret management solutions that provide additional access controls and auditing capabilities. 7. Educate DevOps and security teams about the risks of missing authorization and the importance of timely patching in cloud-native environments. 8. Regularly review and update incident response plans to include scenarios involving secret compromise within Kubernetes clusters.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2025-10-28T21:07:16.439Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 690bef58fd0d6d2264685b04

Added to database: 11/6/2025, 12:44:08 AM

Last enriched: 11/6/2025, 12:58:08 AM

Last updated: 11/6/2025, 9:44:33 AM

Views: 8

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