VulnerabilityPublished 4 Jul 2025Updated 7 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-7061: Intelbras InControl · CSV Injection

Affects Intelbras InControlSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.1 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 27% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: High: The attacker requires privileges that provide significant (e.g., administrative) control over the vulnerable system allowing full access to the vulnerable system’s settings and files.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 4 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Intelbras InControl	Affected 2.21.60.0 – 2.21.60.9 10 affected builds	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Restrict privileged access: Limit the number of users with high privileges in Intelbras InControl to reduce the attack surface.
Sanitize CSV exports: Implement manual or automated sanitization of CSV data to neutralize potentially malicious formulas before exporting or sharing files. This can include prefixing cells with a single quote (') or using specialized CSV export libraries that escape formula characters (=, +, -, @).
User awareness and training: Educate users who handle CSV files about the risks of opening untrusted CSV files and encourage the use of safer spreadsheet settings that disable automatic formula execution.
Network segmentation and monitoring: Monitor and restrict access to the /v1/operador/ endpoint, and log all privileged operations to detect anomalous behavior.
Use alternative data export formats: Where possible, switch to safer export formats such as JSON or XML that do not support formula execution.
Apply endpoint protections: Deploy endpoint security solutions that can detect and block malicious macro or formula execution in spreadsheet applications.
Engage with Intelbras: Continue to seek vendor engagement for official patches or updates and monitor for any future advisories.
Incident response readiness: Prepare to respond to potential exploitation attempts by establishing detection rules for suspicious CSV file usage and privilege abuse within the environment.

Description

A vulnerability was found in Intelbras InControl up to 2.21.60.9. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/operador/. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations using Intelbras InControl, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily in environments where privileged users export or share CSV files generated by the affected endpoint. If exploited, attackers with high-level access could inject malicious formulas into CSV exports, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution on the client machines of recipients who open these files in spreadsheet software. This could result in data manipulation, credential theft via formula-based phishing, or lateral movement within the organization. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability of the InControl system itself, the indirect impact on data integrity and endpoint security can be significant. Organizations in sectors with stringent data handling and compliance requirements (e.g., finance, healthcare, critical infrastructure) may face regulatory and reputational risks if such an attack leads to data corruption or leakage. The lack of vendor response and absence of patches increase the urgency for European entities to implement compensating controls and monitor for suspicious activity related to CSV exports and privileged access misuse.

Summary

CVE-2025-7061 is a CSV Injection vulnerability identified in Intelbras InControl versions up to 2.21.60.9. The vulnerability resides in an unknown code segment within the /v1/operador/ endpoint of the product. CSV Injection occurs when untrusted input is embedded into CSV files without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to inject malicious formulas or commands that execute when the CSV file is opened in spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc. This vulnerability can be triggered remotely without user interaction or authentication, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N). However, it requires high privileges (PR:H), meaning the attacker must have elevated access to the system or application to exploit it. The impact on confidentiality is none, but there is a low impact on integrity, as malicious formulas could alter data or execute commands on the client side when the CSV is opened. Availability and scope are unaffected. The vendor Intelbras has not responded to the disclosure, and no patches are currently available. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, public disclosure and proof-of-concept exploits may emerge, increasing the risk of exploitation. The CVSS score of 5.1 (medium severity) reflects the moderate risk posed by this vulnerability, primarily due to the requirement for high privileges and the limited impact scope. CSV Injection vulnerabilities are often underestimated but can lead to significant downstream effects, especially in environments where CSV exports are shared widely and opened without caution.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 4 Jul 2025, 12:54 UTC

Technical details

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