CVE-2025-8413: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in purethemes Listeo - Directory & Listings With Booking - WordPress Theme
The Listeo theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's `soundcloud` shortcode in version less than, or equal to, 2.0.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-8413 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Listeo - Directory & Listings With Booking WordPress theme, specifically in versions up to and including 2.0.8. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the handling of the 'soundcloud' shortcode attributes. This flaw allows authenticated users with contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages generated by the theme. Because the malicious script is stored persistently, it executes in the context of any user who views the infected page, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing cookies, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality and integrity with a scope change. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the common use of WordPress themes and the ease of exploitation by authenticated users. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation steps by administrators.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can lead to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of users visiting compromised pages, resulting in session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, or unauthorized actions performed with the victim's privileges. Since the attacker needs only contributor-level access, which is commonly granted to many users on WordPress sites, the attack surface is broad within affected organizations. The confidentiality and integrity of user data and site content are at risk, although availability is not directly impacted. Exploitation could facilitate further attacks such as privilege escalation or persistent backdoors. For organizations relying on the Listeo theme for directory and booking services, this could lead to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory consequences if user data is compromised. The medium CVSS score reflects a moderate but actionable risk that should be addressed promptly to prevent exploitation.
Mitigation Recommendations
Administrators should immediately audit user roles and restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or removing the 'soundcloud' shortcode functionality in the Listeo theme to prevent exploitation. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting stored XSS patterns to block malicious payloads. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts. Regularly monitor site content for unexpected script injections or anomalies. Encourage users to update to the latest theme version once a patch is available. Additionally, conduct security awareness training for content contributors to recognize and avoid injecting unsafe content. Backup website data frequently to enable quick restoration if compromise occurs.
Affected Countries
United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, Netherlands, Italy
CVE-2025-8413: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in purethemes Listeo - Directory & Listings With Booking - WordPress Theme
Description
The Listeo theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's `soundcloud` shortcode in version less than, or equal to, 2.0.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-8413 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Listeo - Directory & Listings With Booking WordPress theme, specifically in versions up to and including 2.0.8. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the handling of the 'soundcloud' shortcode attributes. This flaw allows authenticated users with contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages generated by the theme. Because the malicious script is stored persistently, it executes in the context of any user who views the infected page, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing cookies, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality and integrity with a scope change. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the common use of WordPress themes and the ease of exploitation by authenticated users. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation steps by administrators.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can lead to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of users visiting compromised pages, resulting in session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, or unauthorized actions performed with the victim's privileges. Since the attacker needs only contributor-level access, which is commonly granted to many users on WordPress sites, the attack surface is broad within affected organizations. The confidentiality and integrity of user data and site content are at risk, although availability is not directly impacted. Exploitation could facilitate further attacks such as privilege escalation or persistent backdoors. For organizations relying on the Listeo theme for directory and booking services, this could lead to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory consequences if user data is compromised. The medium CVSS score reflects a moderate but actionable risk that should be addressed promptly to prevent exploitation.
Mitigation Recommendations
Administrators should immediately audit user roles and restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or removing the 'soundcloud' shortcode functionality in the Listeo theme to prevent exploitation. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting stored XSS patterns to block malicious payloads. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts. Regularly monitor site content for unexpected script injections or anomalies. Encourage users to update to the latest theme version once a patch is available. Additionally, conduct security awareness training for content contributors to recognize and avoid injecting unsafe content. Backup website data frequently to enable quick restoration if compromise occurs.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-31T09:59:28.651Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68fc626a07185a1a52fd7633
Added to database: 10/25/2025, 5:38:50 AM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 5:06:30 PM
Last updated: 3/26/2026, 1:00:11 AM
Views: 272
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