CVE-2026-0273: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI or Web UI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators and by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CVE-2026-0273) involves improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78) within Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. An authenticated administrator with access to the CLI or Web UI can exploit this flaw to run arbitrary commands with root privileges, bypassing system restrictions. The issue impacts PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not affected. The vulnerability requires high privileges (authenticated admin) and network access, with no user interaction needed. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.1 (medium severity). No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available.
Potential Impact
An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary OS commands as root, potentially leading to full system compromise of affected PAN-OS devices. This could allow bypassing system restrictions and unauthorized control over firewall or management appliances. The impact is limited by the requirement for authenticated admin access and access to CLI or Web UI interfaces. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not vulnerable.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, risk can be mitigated by strictly limiting CLI access to a small group of trusted administrators and restricting management web interface access to trusted internal IP addresses, following Palo Alto Networks' best practice deployment guidelines.
CVE-2026-0273: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Description
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI or Web UI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators and by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
CVSS v4.0
Score 6.1medium
Affected software
cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.4:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.4:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CVE-2026-0273) involves improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78) within Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. An authenticated administrator with access to the CLI or Web UI can exploit this flaw to run arbitrary commands with root privileges, bypassing system restrictions. The issue impacts PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not affected. The vulnerability requires high privileges (authenticated admin) and network access, with no user interaction needed. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.1 (medium severity). No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available.
Potential Impact
An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary OS commands as root, potentially leading to full system compromise of affected PAN-OS devices. This could allow bypassing system restrictions and unauthorized control over firewall or management appliances. The impact is limited by the requirement for authenticated admin access and access to CLI or Web UI interfaces. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not vulnerable.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, risk can be mitigated by strictly limiting CLI access to a small group of trusted administrators and restricting management web interface access to trusted internal IP addresses, following Palo Alto Networks' best practice deployment guidelines.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- palo_alto
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-03T20:44:32.837Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a29dafc3187570649959422
Added to database: 06/10/2026, 21:45:32 UTC
Last enriched: 07/18/2026, 15:17:05 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:57 UTC
Views: 117
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