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CVE-2026-0309: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-0309cvecve-2026-0309cwe-78
Published: 09/10/2026 (09/10/2026, 05:44:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Palo Alto Networks
Product: Cloud NGFW

Description

CVE-2026-0309 is a command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that allows an authenticated administrator with CLI access on devices configured with a Luna Hardware Security Module (HSM) to execute arbitrary commands as root. This vulnerability does not affect Panorama, Cloud NGFW, or Prisma Access. The risk is reduced if CLI access is limited to a small group of trusted administrators.

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.0medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/10/2026, 06:08:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-78) in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS enables an authenticated administrator with CLI access on devices using a Luna HSM to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary OS commands as the root user. Exploitation requires both authenticated CLI access and the presence of the Luna HSM configuration. Other Palo Alto Networks products such as Panorama, Cloud NGFW, and Prisma Access are not affected. No patch or official remediation has been disclosed yet.

Potential Impact

An authenticated administrator with CLI access on a PAN-OS device configured with a Luna HSM can execute arbitrary commands as root, potentially leading to full system compromise. The impact is mitigated by restricting CLI access to trusted administrators. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available. Restrict CLI access strictly to a limited group of trusted administrators to minimize risk. Monitor vendor advisories for updates on remediation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
palo_alto
Date Reserved
2025-11-03T20:45:08.103Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6aa245acacd9273b49a1ffea

Added to database: 09/10/2026, 05:52:44 UTC

Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 06:08:00 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 06:12:08 UTC

Views: 4

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