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CVE-2026-103000: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in py-pdf pypdf

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-103000cvecve-2026-103000cwe-400
Published: 09/30/2026 (09/30/2026, 20:13:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: py-pdf
Product: pypdf

Description

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF can provide unusually large alphabetical page-label values that cause pypdf/_page_labels.py to generate strings beyond a reasonable page-label length when an application retrieves document page labels, consuming excessive memory and potentially making the application unavailable. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

py-pdf

pypdf

Affected versions
<6.19.0
pypdf
pkg:pypi/pypdf
Affected versions
<6.19.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/30/2026, 20:47:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in pypdf (CVE-2026-103000) arises from the handling of page labels in PDF documents. Specifically, crafted PDFs can contain very large alphabetical page-label values that cause the _page_labels.py module to generate excessively long strings. This uncontrolled resource consumption can exhaust memory resources and cause denial of service by making the application unavailable. The flaw is addressed by an official fix in version 6.19.0 of pypdf.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to denial of service due to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted PDFs. This may cause the affected application using pypdf to become unavailable or crash. There is no indication of privilege escalation, data disclosure, or code execution from the provided data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade pypdf to version 6.19.0 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigation is required as the official fix addresses the issue.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-09-29T20:46:08.335Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6abd72552a4e24523d8ec0ef

Added to database: 09/30/2026, 20:34:29 UTC

Last enriched: 09/30/2026, 20:47:55 UTC

Last updated: 10/01/2026, 03:54:08 UTC

Views: 9

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