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VulnerabilityPublished

CVE-2026-110952: Apache Kafka · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Affects Apache KafkaSource CVE Database V5

0

Not known to be exploited : upgrade to 4.4.0 soon.

Data as of 28 Oct 2026, 17:22 UTC

Severity
High

Rated High by Threat Radar's AI analysis · CVSS not yet scored by NVD

Patch
Available – fixed in 4.4.0

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 28 Oct 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponised: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade Apache to 4.4.0.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Apache Kafkaorg.apache.kafka:kafkaAffected
  • >=3.1.0 <4.4.0
Fixed in
  • 4.4.0
MavenApache Software Foundation/org.apache.kafka:kafkapkg:maven/Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.kafka:kafkaOther threatsAffected
  • >=3.1.0 <4.4.0
Fixed in
  • 4.4.0

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

For all affected versions (>=3.1.0 <4.4.0), set sasl.oauthbearer.expected.issuer to the exact expected issuer value and sasl.oauthbearer.expected.audience to the expected audience(s) per listener to enforce strict issuer and audience checks. From version 4.4.0 onward, these settings are mandatory for brokers configured with a JWKS endpoint, making the system secure by default. Deployments that intentionally do not restrict issuer or audience can opt out using sasl.oauthbearer.allow.unverified.issuer=true and/or sasl.oauthbearer.allow.unverified.audience=true.

Description

Apache Kafka brokers using SASL/OAUTHBEARER with the bundled JWKS-backed validator verify JWT signatures but do not enforce issuer and audience claim checks by default. This can allow tokens from different issuers or without audience claims to authenticate if the JWKS endpoint serves keys for multiple issuers. From version 4.4.0, Kafka requires explicit configuration of issuer and audience checks or allows opting out. Versions 3.1.0 through before 4.4.0 are affected if these settings are not configured.

References

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