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CVE-2026-11946: CWE-770 Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in open62541 project / o6 Automation GmbH open62541

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-11946cvecve-2026-11946cwe-770cwe-789
Published: 07/02/2026 (07/02/2026, 10:54:17 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: open62541 project / o6 Automation GmbH
Product: open62541

Description

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exhaust server memory via the GetEndpoints Discovery Service in open62541. The endpointUrl field of GetEndpointsRequest is not validated for length. An attacker can declare an arbitrarily large string (up to ~4.09 GB via the UInt32 length field) delivered across intermediate chunks without ever sending the final chunk. The server buffers all chunks in RAM indefinitely until the SecureChannel times out. The attack is pre-session and bypasses all encryption configurations. The issue affects open62541: from 1.4.0 through 1.4.16, from 1.5.0 through 1.5.4, master.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
open62541/open62541
pkg:github/open62541/open62541
Affected versions
>=1.4.0 <1.4.17>=1.5.0 <1.5.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/02/2026, 12:37:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in open62541 arises from lack of validation on the length of the endpointUrl field in GetEndpointsRequest. An attacker can send a very large string (up to approximately 4.09 GB) in multiple chunks without completing the transmission. The server buffers these chunks in RAM indefinitely, exhausting memory resources until the SecureChannel times out. This is a pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability that bypasses encryption configurations. Affected versions include 1.4.0 through 1.4.16, 1.5.0 through 1.5.4, and the master branch. No official patch or remediation level has been published yet.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service by exhausting server memory resources. This can disrupt availability of the open62541 server by consuming RAM indefinitely during the GetEndpoints Discovery Service request processing. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, consider limiting exposure of the GetEndpoints service to untrusted networks or implementing network-level protections to detect and block unusually large or incomplete GetEndpointsRequest messages. Monitor for updates from the open62541 project regarding official patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ENISA
Date Reserved
2026-06-10T21:38:14.592Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a464d5727e9c79719ca1ec9

Added to database: 07/02/2026, 11:36:55 UTC

Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 12:37:16 UTC

Last updated: 07/02/2026, 23:28:57 UTC

Views: 5

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