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CVE-2026-12232: bounds in zephyrproject zephyr

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12232cvecve-2026-12232
Published: 08/12/2026 (08/12/2026, 03:34:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zephyrproject
Product: zephyr

Description

The Intel ALH digital-audio-interface driver function dai_alh_get_properties() in drivers/dai/intel/alh/alh.c used a caller-supplied int stream_id with no range validation. The value indexes the fixed-size static const uint8_t alh_handshake_map[64] array and scales a FIFO register address, so an out-of-range stream_id produces an out-of-bounds read of one byte at an attacker-chosen signed offset from the array. That byte is written into prop->dma_hs_id and the resulting struct dai_properties is copied back to the caller, leaking it. dai_get_properties_copy() is a Zephyr __syscall, and its verifier z_vrfy_dai_get_properties_copy() (drivers/dai/dai_handlers.c) validates only the device-object permission and the destination buffer, not stream_id. A user-mode thread that has been granted access to the ALH DAI device object can therefore call the syscall with an arbitrary stream_id, crossing the userspace/kernel sandbox boundary. The impact is a one-byte-per-call arbitrary-offset kernel information disclosure (and leakage of a computed kernel address via fifo_address); a stream_id that resolves to an unmapped page faults in kernel context, giving a local denial of service. Exploitation requires CONFIG_USERSPACE and device access, making this a local, moderate-severity issue. The fix rejects negative and too-large stream_id values up front and returns NULL, which the copy wrapper maps to -ENOENT.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.1medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

Affected software

zephyrproject

zephyr

Affected versions
>=4.4.0 <4.5.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
zephyr
pkg:github/zephyr
Affected versions
>=4.4.0 <4.5.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 04:45:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Intel ALH digital-audio-interface driver function dai_alh_get_properties() in Zephyr's drivers/dai/intel/alh/alh.c uses a caller-supplied integer stream_id without range validation. This stream_id indexes a fixed-size static array and scales a FIFO register address, causing an out-of-bounds read of one byte at an attacker-controlled offset. The byte read is written into a property structure returned to the caller, leaking kernel memory. The syscall dai_get_properties_copy() exposes this to user mode with only device-object permission validation, allowing a local user with device access to leak kernel information or cause a denial of service by triggering a fault with an invalid stream_id. The fix involves rejecting negative and out-of-range stream_id values, returning NULL to prevent the leak.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability allows a local user with access to the ALH DAI device object and CONFIG_USERSPACE enabled to read one byte of kernel memory per syscall invocation, potentially leaking sensitive kernel information including computed kernel addresses. Additionally, providing an invalid stream_id that maps to an unmapped page can cause a kernel fault, resulting in a local denial of service. There is no indication of privilege escalation or remote exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The described fix rejects invalid stream_id values to prevent out-of-bounds reads. Until an official fix is confirmed, restrict access to the ALH DAI device object to trusted users only and ensure CONFIG_USERSPACE is configured securely.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zephyr
Date Reserved
2026-06-15T01:56:01.607Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7bf613bf8831d539f51858

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 04:26:59 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 04:45:49 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 13:47:42 UTC

Views: 82

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