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CVE-2026-12773: Improper Authentication in BerriAI litellm

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12773cvecve-2026-12773
Published: 06/21/2026 (06/21/2026, 03:15:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: BerriAI
Product: litellm

Description

A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.59.8. Affected is the function UserAPIKeyAuth of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/auth/user_api_key_auth_mcp.py of the component MCP Proxy. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

litellm
pkg:pypi/litellm
Affected versions
=1.59.0=1.59.1=1.59.2=1.59.3=1.59.4=1.59.5=1.59.6=1.59.7=1.59.8
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 08:27:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper authentication in the UserAPIKeyAuth function of the MCP Proxy component in BerriAI litellm versions up to 1.59.8. An attacker can manipulate the authentication process remotely, potentially bypassing intended access controls. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and low to limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor was notified early, but no official fix or remediation level has been published. The vulnerability is documented by Red Hat but without explicit patch or mitigation instructions.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls remotely, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the affected component. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as low to limited. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time, but public exploit code exists.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or workaround is documented, users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates. Until a patch is available, restrict network access to the affected component where possible to reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-06-20T09:26:26.143Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12773","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 6a3760119c760d8add6c0198

Added to database: 06/21/2026, 03:52:49 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 08:27:30 UTC

Last updated: 08/04/2026, 19:57:16 UTC

Views: 120

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