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EPSS 0.4%top 66%

CVE-2026-12846: CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow in GeoVision Inc. GV-I/O Box 4E

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-12846cvecve-2026-12846cwe-121
Published: 06/24/2026 (06/24/2026, 03:34:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GeoVision Inc.
Product: GV-I/O Box 4E

Description

GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and RS-485. DVRSearch is a service running by default on the IOBox listening for UDP messages on port 10001. Any user on the network can send messages to this service and interact with it. Upon receiving a UDP message, the server reads at most 1460 bytes into a local buffer and a pointer to the buffer is stored in a global variable: #### Net Mask field stack overflow The following code is vulnerable to a stack overflow that is attacker-controlled: v6 = strlen(g_network_config->net_mask); memcpy(&reply_buf[184], g_network_config->net_mask, v6);

CVSS v3.1

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
geovisioninc/GV-I-O-Box-4E
pkg:github/geovisioninc/GV-I-O-Box-4E
Affected versions
=2.09

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/24/2026, 05:24:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

The GV-I/O Box 4E device runs a DVRSearch service that listens for UDP messages on port 10001. When processing these messages, the service reads up to 1460 bytes into a local buffer and stores a pointer to this buffer globally. The vulnerability arises from a stack-based buffer overflow triggered by copying the Net Mask field into a fixed buffer at offset 184 without validating its length. This overflow is attacker-controlled, enabling potential arbitrary code execution. The affected version is exactly 2.09. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 10.0, reflecting network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution with full system privileges on the affected device. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device and potentially the network it is connected to. Given the device controls physical inputs and relay outputs, exploitation could have safety and operational impacts.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or workaround is currently documented. Until a patch is available, restrict network access to the DVRSearch service on UDP port 10001 to trusted users only to reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GV
Date Reserved
2026-06-22T00:26:45.854Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3b667deed863c81e4ac19a

Added to database: 06/24/2026, 05:09:17 UTC

Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 05:24:26 UTC

Last updated: 06/24/2026, 19:10:14 UTC

Views: 8

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