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CVE-2026-15055: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-15055cvecve-2026-15055cwe-770
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:32:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

A vulnerability in Bouncy Castle for Java before version 1.85 and certain LTS and FIPS versions allows unbounded key derivation function (KDF) cost values during PKCS#8 / PBES2 decryption. This can lead to allocation of resources without limits or throttling, potentially causing performance degradation or denial of service. The issue affects versions prior to 1.85, and LTS versions from 2.73.0 up to but not including 2.73.12. The vulnerability has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 5.3.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpkix
pkg:github/bcpkix
Affected versions
<1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpkix-lts8on
pkg:github/bcpkix-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/03/2026, 01:20:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-15055 is a resource allocation vulnerability (CWE-770) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.'s BC-JAVA library. Specifically, the PKCS#8 / PBES2 decryptors accept unbounded KDF cost parameters from input, which can cause excessive resource consumption. Affected versions include all BC-JAVA versions before 1.85, LTS versions from 2.73.0 up to 2.73.12, and certain FIPS versions prior to specified patch releases. No official remediation level or patch information is provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to specify an unbounded cost parameter for the key derivation function during decryption, potentially leading to excessive resource consumption such as CPU or memory. This can degrade system performance or cause denial of service conditions. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Users should monitor the official Bouncy Castle advisories for updates and apply patches once available. Until then, consider limiting or validating KDF cost parameters in application logic if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-08T13:37:50.343Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f1bf32cb7a34b61c80

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:45 UTC

Last enriched: 08/03/2026, 01:20:12 UTC

Last updated: 08/03/2026, 02:45:40 UTC

Views: 4

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