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CVE-2026-59648: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59648cvecve-2026-59648cwe-770
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:45:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59648 is a medium severity vulnerability in Bouncy Castle for Java (BC-JAVA) where the OpenPGP Argon2 S2K implementation honors attacker-chosen memory and iteration parameters. This affects versions before 1.85, including LTS versions before 2.73.12 and specific FIPS series versions. The issue relates to allocation of resources without limits or throttling, potentially allowing resource exhaustion.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg
pkg:github/bcpg
Affected versions
>=1.71 <1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg-lts8on
pkg:github/bcpg-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/03/2026, 01:19:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2026-59648 in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.'s BC-JAVA library involves the OpenPGP Argon2 S2K feature honoring memory and pass parameters chosen by an attacker. This can lead to uncontrolled resource allocation due to lack of limits or throttling (CWE-770). Affected versions include BC-JAVA before 1.85, LTS versions before 2.73.12, and certain BC-FJA FIPS series versions. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), indicating a network attack vector with no privileges or user interaction required, and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No official remediation level or patch links are provided in the data.

Potential Impact

An attacker can specify memory and iteration parameters for Argon2 S2K, potentially causing excessive resource consumption on the affected system. This could degrade performance or cause denial of service due to resource exhaustion. There is no indication of direct compromise of confidentiality or integrity from this vulnerability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official remediation level or patch links are provided, users should monitor the Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. advisories for updates. Until a fix is available, consider limiting exposure to untrusted inputs that can trigger Argon2 S2K processing or implement external resource usage controls if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T07:09:01.524Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f3bf32cb7a34b623b8

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:47 UTC

Last enriched: 08/03/2026, 01:19:11 UTC

Last updated: 08/03/2026, 02:45:40 UTC

Views: 4

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