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CVE-2026-59648: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-59648cvecve-2026-59648cwe-770
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 00:45:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product: BC-JAVA

Description

CVE-2026-59648 is a medium severity vulnerability in Bouncy Castle for Java (BC-JAVA) affecting versions before 1.85 and certain LTS and FIPS versions. The issue involves the OpenPGP Argon2 S2K implementation honoring attacker-chosen memory and iteration parameters without limits or throttling, which can lead to resource exhaustion. No official patch or remediation level has been confirmed yet.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Affected software

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-JAVA

Affected versions
>=1.71 <1.85

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-LTS-JAVA

Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.

BC-FJA

Affected versions
>=1.0.6 <1.0.13>=2.0.0 <2.0.13>=2.1.0 <2.1.13
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg
pkg:github/bcpg
Affected versions
>=1.71 <1.85
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
bcpg-lts8on
pkg:github/bcpg-lts8on
Affected versions
>=2.73.0 <2.73.12

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/10/2026, 15:22:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-770) in BC-JAVA occurs because the OpenPGP Argon2 S2K function accepts memory and pass parameters specified by an attacker without imposing limits or throttling. This can cause excessive resource consumption during cryptographic operations. The affected versions include BC-JAVA before 1.85, LTS versions before 2.73.12, and BC-FJA FIPS versions before 1.0.13, 2.0.13, and 2.1.13. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity. There is no vendor advisory or patch information available to confirm remediation status.

Potential Impact

An attacker can specify resource-intensive parameters for Argon2 S2K, potentially causing denial of service by exhausting memory or CPU resources on the affected system. There is no indication of privilege escalation or data compromise from the provided data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, consider limiting resource usage at the application or system level if possible, but no official mitigation is documented.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
bcorg
Date Reserved
2026-07-06T07:09:01.524Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6fe8f3bf32cb7a34b623b8

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 01:03:47 UTC

Last enriched: 08/10/2026, 15:22:43 UTC

Last updated: 09/15/2026, 22:01:35 UTC

Views: 54

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