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CVE-2026-18485: CWE-1285 Improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input in NI NI-PAL

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18485cvecve-2026-18485cwe-1285
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 18:39:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: NI
Product: NI-PAL

Description

There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability recently discovered in the NI-PAL kernel driver.  This may allow a local, authenticated user to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.  This vulnerability affects NI-PAL 26.3.1 and prior versions running on Microsoft Windows.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.5high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

NI

NI-PAL

Affected versions
>=0 <=26.3.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 19:26:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-18485) in the NI-PAL kernel driver arises from improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input, classified under CWE-1285. It enables a local, authenticated user to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code on affected systems running Microsoft Windows. The issue affects NI-PAL versions 26.3.1 and prior. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.5, reflecting high impact with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently provided.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows a local authenticated user to escalate privileges to higher levels and execute arbitrary code within the kernel driver context. This can compromise system integrity and security on affected Windows systems running NI-PAL 26.3.1 or earlier.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict local access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity related to NI-PAL usage.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
NI
Date Reserved
2026-07-31T13:23:54.979Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a738b03bf8831d53956b2a4

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 19:12:03 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 19:26:47 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 02:15:55 UTC

Views: 63

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