CWE-1285 vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-89410 is a vulnerability in Silicon Labs Z-Wave SDK versions up to and including 8.1.1. It involves improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input, where a malformed NCP SPI command can cause out-of-bounds reads that leak sensitive information. The vulnerability has a medium severity rating with a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1.

A HID report descriptor is a sequence of items, each declaring in its header how many data bytes follow. The USBX host walks that sequence by advancing over each header and parsing the data behind it. The walk checked that an item fitted in the descriptor only **after** it had advanced past the header and parsed the payload, and the item analysis it relied on never measured the declared sizes against the bytes actually received. A HID peripheral returning a short report descriptor therefore drove a heap out-of-bounds read during ordinary enumeration.

Godot Engine versions 1.0.0 through 4.7.2 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the optimized translation loader component. This occurs when loading a crafted .translation resource file with manipulated indices used without proper bounds validation. The flaw can cause a crash or disclose arbitrary process memory as translated strings. The vendor considers this outside their threat model and does not classify it as a security issue.

MariaDB server versions from 10.6.1 up to but not including 10.6.28, 10.11.1 up to 10.11.19, 11.4.1 up to 11.4.13, 11.8.1 up to 11.8.9, 12.3.1 up to 12.3.3, and 13.0.1 up to 13.0.2 contain a vulnerability due to improper validation of counts, offsets, lengths, and field boundaries in FRM metadata when opening binary FRM files. This can allow an attacker who can place a crafted FRM file in the data directory to cause out-of-bounds reads or writes, potentially crashing the server or executing arbitrary code. The issue is fixed in the versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2.

CVE-2026-20524 is a high-severity vulnerability in MediaTek chipsets involving improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input within the apu component. This flaw can cause memory corruption leading to local privilege escalation without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction. A patch identified as ALPS11249004 addresses this issue.

CVE-2026-31912 is a medium severity vulnerability in libpcap's BPF interpreter where improper validation of filter program offsets can cause out-of-bounds memory reads. Specifically, the interpreter does not detect reaching the end of the filter buffer without a return instruction or jumps to offsets outside the buffer. This can lead to reading large areas of OS process memory on both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures.

RaTeX is a KaTeX-compatible math rendering engine written in Rust. Prior to version 0.1.11, the public parser entrypoint `ratex_parser::parse(&str)` panics on the 9-byte input `\verbéxé` (i.e. `\verb` followed by the non-ASCII delimiter `é`). When handling a `\verb` command, the parser slices the verbatim argument with byte indices (`arg[1..arg.len() - 1]`); if the delimiter character is multibyte UTF-8, index `1` lands inside that character and Rust panics with *“byte index 1 is not a char boundary”*. Because RaTeX’s release profile sets `panic = "abort"` (`Cargo.toml:48`), the panic aborts the entire process — not just the current request/thread — making this a hard denial of service for any service that renders untrusted LaTeX. Version 0.1.11 fixes the issue.

A maliciously crafted input, when processed by the Autodesk Installer IPC frame parser, may trigger improper validation of an input-specified position or offset, resulting in an out-of-range substring operation. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM service to terminate unexpectedly, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability recently discovered in the NI-PAL kernel driver.  This may allow a local, authenticated user to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.  This vulnerability affects NI-PAL 26.3.1 and prior versions running on Microsoft Windows.

## Summary `parseEfiSignatureList()` in `attest/internal/events.go` does not skip `SignatureHeaderSize` vendor bytes before reading `EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST` signature entries, violating UEFI specification section 31.4.1. ## Impact For `hashSHA256SigGUID` lists, attacker-controlled vendor header bytes are appended directly to the trusted SHA256 hash list. A crafted TPM event log can inject arbitrary SHA256 hashes into the verifier's trusted measurement database, allowing a remote attestation verifier to accept a compromised boot state as legitimate — breaking the core integrity guarantee of remote attestation. ## Root Cause After `binary.Read(&signatures.Header)` reads 28 bytes, `buf` points to the start of the `SignatureHeaderSize` vendor bytes. Both entry loops start at `sigOffset := 0` instead of `sigOffset := SignatureHeaderSize`, causing vendor bytes to be read as signature entries. ## Affected versions All versions through commit `f877374` (2026-05-15). ## Fix Pull request: https://github.com/google/go-attestation/pull/502 - Add bound check: `SignatureHeaderSize` must not exceed remaining list space - Skip `SignatureHeaderSize` bytes before both entry loops - Regression test: `TestParseEfiSignatureListNonZeroSignatureHeaderSize`

A security update for Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33 is now available and includes the following CVE fixes: * netty-handler: Netty: Denial of Service due to eager buffer allocation in TLS handshake [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-45416) * netty-resolver-dns: Netty: Information disclosure and data manipulation due to improper CNAME record validation [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-45674) * netty-handler: Netty: Improper trust manager handling leads to hostname verification bypass [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-50010) * netty-resolver-dns: Netty has Insufficient Bailiwick Validation for NS Records [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-47691) * netty-codec-haproxy: Netty HAProxy PROXY protocol v2 codec: Denial of Service via memory leak from crafted PROXY protocol headers [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-48059) * netty-codec-http2: netty-codec-http2: Denial of Service due to resource leak [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-48043) * netty-codec-haproxy: Netty-codec-haproxy: Denial of Service via malformed HAProxy message [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-44893) * netty-handler: netty-handler: IPv6 subnet rule bypass due to incorrect masking operation [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-44249) * quarkus-vertx-http: Authentication/Authorization Bypass via Advanced Path Normalization Vulnerabilities [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-50559) * libthrift: Apache Thrift: Denial of Service via excessive memory allocation [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-43868) * libthrift: Apache Thrift: Security bypass due to improper certificate validation [rhboac-camel-quarkus-3] (CVE-2026-43869)

Improper input validation in NI-PAL may allow a local authenticated user to access arbitrary system memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects NI-PAL 26.3.0 and prior versions on Windows and Linux.

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.43.4, negative chunk-size in chunked Transfer-Encoding causes unbounded memory allocation and process crash. The ChunkedDecoder::read_payload function in cpp-httplib (httplib.h) parses the chunk-size field of HTTP chunked transfer encoding using std::strtoul(). Per the C standard (§7.22.1.4), strtoul silently accepts a leading minus sign, performing unsigned wrap-around: strtoul("-2", …, 16) returns ULONG_MAX − 1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE). The library's only guard (line 12833) rejects ULONG_MAX (the result of "-1"), but any other negative value such as "-2" passes validation. The resulting near-maximum value is stored in chunk_remaining and controls how many bytes the server's read loop consumes from the network. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.43.4.

The MongoDB C Driver's legacy GridFS API accepts malformed file metadata from the database without adequate validation. Crafted documents in a GridFS collection may cause any application that reads those files via the legacy API to either crash (via a division-by-zero) or silently leak process memory contents (via an out-of-bounds read).

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, sandboxed code can call Buffer.alloc() with an arbitrary size to allocate memory directly on the host heap. Because Buffer.alloc is a synchronous C++ native call, vm2's timeout option cannot interrupt it. A single request can exhaust host memory and crash the process with a FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it. We advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.

Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric CNC M800V Series M800VW and M800VS, M80V Series M80V and M80VW, M800 Series M800W and M800S, M80 Series M80 and M80W, E80 Series E80, C80 Series C80, and M700V Series M750VW, M720VW, 730VW, M720VS, M730VS, and M750VS, M70V Series M70V, E70 Series E70 allows a remote attacker to cause an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted packets to TCP port 683.

Certificate verification can panic when a certificate in the chain has an empty DNS name and another certificate in the chain has excluded name constraints. This can crash programs that are either directly verifying X.509 certificate chains, or those that use TLS.

In MAE, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10431968; Issue ID: MSV-5824.

In imgsys, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10362725; Issue ID: MSV-5694.