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CVE-2026-18691: CWE-757: Selection of Less-Secure Algorithm During Negotiation ('Algorithm Downgrade') in MongoDB MongoDB Server

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18691cvecve-2026-18691cwe-757
Published: 08/11/2026 (08/11/2026, 18:46:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MongoDB
Product: MongoDB Server

Description

CVE-2026-18691 is a critical vulnerability in MongoDB Server affecting versions 7.0, 8.0, and 8.3.0. It involves the selection of a less-secure authentication algorithm during intra-cluster connection setup, which could allow an attacker with network access to cause the cluster's internal superuser credential to be transmitted in a weaker form. This could lead to credential recovery and unauthorized authentication as the internal superuser on cluster nodes.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.0critical

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mongodb/mongo
pkg:github/mongodb/mongo
Affected versions
=7.0=8.0=8.3.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 19:28:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-757) in MongoDB Server's intra-cluster connection negotiation allows an attacker with suitable network access to influence the authentication mechanism used between replica set members. Under certain conditions, this can cause the cluster's shared internal credential to be transmitted using a less-secure algorithm, potentially enabling the attacker to recover the credential. If the credential is recovered, it can be used to authenticate as the internal superuser to nodes within the deployment, compromising cluster security.

Potential Impact

An attacker with network access to the MongoDB cluster can cause the internal superuser credential to be transmitted in a less-protected form, potentially allowing credential recovery. This would enable the attacker to authenticate as the internal superuser on any node in the cluster, leading to full control over the deployment.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary workaround has been documented at this time. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to intra-cluster communication channels to trusted parties only.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mongodb
Date Reserved
2026-08-03T15:53:04.081Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a7b7422bf8831d539467f72

Added to database: 08/11/2026, 19:12:34 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 19:28:43 UTC

Last updated: 08/11/2026, 20:04:44 UTC

Views: 5

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