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CVE-2026-18824: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in IBM AIX

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18824cvecve-2026-18824cwe-78
Published: 08/20/2026 (08/20/2026, 22:01:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: AIX

Description

CVE-2026-18824 is a high severity vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. The issue arises from improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands, leading to OS command injection. This vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction to exploit. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently provided by IBM.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.4high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

ibm/aix
pkg:rpm/ibm/aix
Affected versions
=7.2=7.3
ibm/powervm_vios
pkg:rpm/ibm/powervm_vios
Affected versions
=4.1
CPE configurations (6)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/20/2026, 22:22:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

IBM AIX versions 7.2 and 7.3, along with IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) due to improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands. This flaw could allow a remote attacker with authenticated access to execute arbitrary commands on the affected systems. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.4, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability requires low attack complexity but high privileges and user interaction. No known exploits are reported in the wild, and no official remediation level or patch information is currently available.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could lead to complete compromise of affected systems, including full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attacker must be authenticated and have high privileges, and user interaction is required. This could result in arbitrary command execution on the host operating system.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to affected systems to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Follow IBM's security advisories for updates on patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-08-04T13:34:07.317Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a877ac7acd9273b493025f2

Added to database: 08/20/2026, 22:08:07 UTC

Last enriched: 08/20/2026, 22:22:30 UTC

Last updated: 08/21/2026, 00:28:22 UTC

Views: 6

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