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CVE-2026-18875: CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') in IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-18875cvecve-2026-18875cwe-74
Published: 09/23/2026 (09/23/2026, 15:47:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift

Description

IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift contains a vulnerability (CVE-2026-18875) involving improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component (CWE-74). This allows unauthenticated attackers to perform runbook upsert operations on the FTM AI agent server, inserting malicious content into the vector database. Such manipulation can influence AI-driven tool calls, potentially leading to unauthorized payment actions or data exfiltration. The vulnerability affects versions from 4.0.6.0 through 4.0.10.0 and has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3, indicating high severity.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.3high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Affected software

IBM

Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift

Affected versions
>=4.0.6.0 <=4.0.10.0
redhat/financial_transaction_manager_ftmfor_redhat_openshift
pkg:rpm/redhat/financial_transaction_manager_ftmfor_redhat_openshift
Affected versions
>=4.0.6.0 <=4.0.10.0
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:financial_transaction_manager_ftmfor_redhat_openshift:4.0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/23/2026, 19:17:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-18875 is an injection vulnerability (CWE-74) in IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift. The flaw exists in the FTM AI agent server's runbook upsert functionality (api.vectordb.runbooks.js:51), which does not properly neutralize special elements in input. This allows unauthenticated attackers to insert malicious runbook content into the agent's vector database. The malicious content can steer AI-driven MCP tool calls, potentially triggering unauthorized payment operations or exfiltrating payment data. The vulnerability affects versions >=4.0.6.0 and <=4.0.10.0.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to insert malicious runbook content, potentially causing unauthorized payment actions or exfiltration of payment data. The impact includes confidentiality, integrity, and availability losses, as reflected in the CVSS vector (C:L/I:L/A:L).

Mitigation Recommendations

No explicit patch or remediation details are provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the FTM AI agent server and monitor for unauthorized runbook modifications.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-08-04T17:22:54.393Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab42272f7a7c5410633c3b6

Added to database: 09/23/2026, 19:03:14 UTC

Last enriched: 09/23/2026, 19:17:55 UTC

Last updated: 09/23/2026, 23:53:27 UTC

Views: 8

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