CVE-2026-19584: CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Rapid7 Velociraptor
CVE-2026-19584 is a vulnerability in Rapid7 Velociraptor versions prior to 0.77.2 where notebook backups are restored by interpolating notebook cell content into a template without access control checks. This flaw allows a user with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission to insert a VQL query that executes with elevated privileges upon backup restoration.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
Rapid7 Velociraptor's default daily backup feature creates notebook backups. When restoring these backups, the notebook cell content is interpolated into a template engine without performing access control checks. This improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-1336) enables a malicious user with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission to embed a VQL query that will be executed with elevated permissions during the restore process. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.7, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and requires low privileges with user interaction.
Potential Impact
An attacker with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission can plant malicious VQL queries in notebook backups that execute with elevated privileges when the backup is restored. This can lead to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data within Velociraptor, compromising confidentiality and integrity. There is no indication of availability impact or known exploits in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permissions to trusted users only and avoid restoring backups from untrusted sources.
CVE-2026-19584: CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Rapid7 Velociraptor
Description
CVE-2026-19584 is a vulnerability in Rapid7 Velociraptor versions prior to 0.77.2 where notebook backups are restored by interpolating notebook cell content into a template without access control checks. This flaw allows a user with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission to insert a VQL query that executes with elevated privileges upon backup restoration.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.7high
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
Rapid7 Velociraptor's default daily backup feature creates notebook backups. When restoring these backups, the notebook cell content is interpolated into a template engine without performing access control checks. This improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-1336) enables a malicious user with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission to embed a VQL query that will be executed with elevated permissions during the restore process. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.7, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and requires low privileges with user interaction.
Potential Impact
An attacker with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission can plant malicious VQL queries in notebook backups that execute with elevated privileges when the backup is restored. This can lead to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data within Velociraptor, compromising confidentiality and integrity. There is no indication of availability impact or known exploits in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permissions to trusted users only and avoid restoring backups from untrusted sources.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- rapid7
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-11T23:11:25.332Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6aa21f09acd9273b4974785e
Added to database: 09/10/2026, 03:07:53 UTC
Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 03:22:05 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 03:39:08 UTC
Views: 5
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