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CVE-2026-19869: CWE-639 Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key in neo4j graphql

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-19869cvecve-2026-19869cwe-639
Published: 08/18/2026 (08/18/2026, 16:35:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: neo4j
Product: graphql

Description

CVE-2026-19869 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in the neo4j/graphql library affecting versions 5.2.0 through 5.12.14, 6.0.0 through 6.6.4, and 7.0.0 through 7.5.9. The flaw occurs when both type-level and field-level @authentication rules are defined on the same operation type; only the type-level rule is enforced, causing stricter field-level rules to be ignored. This allows users with a valid token meeting the broader type-level requirements but lacking stricter field-level permissions (e.g., admin role) to access restricted fields. No token forgery is involved, but legitimate non-admin tokens can bypass intended restrictions. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.6 (high severity).

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.6high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

neo4j

graphql

Affected versions
>=7.0.0 <7.6.0>=5.2.0 <5.12.15>=6.0.0 <=6.6.4
@neo4j/graphql
pkg:npm/@neo4j/graphql
Affected versions
>=7.0.0 <7.6.0>=5.2.0 <5.12.15>=6.0.0 <=6.6.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 21:18:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

The neo4j/graphql library versions 5.2.0 to before 5.12.15, 6.0.0 to 6.6.4, and 7.0.0 to before 7.6.0 contain an authorization bypass (CWE-639) due to improper enforcement of field-level @authentication rules when a type-level @authentication rule is also present on the same operation type (Query or Mutation). In such cases, only the type-level authentication is evaluated, and the field-level authentication is silently ignored. This means stricter per-field access controls, such as requiring an admin role claim in JWT tokens, are not enforced, allowing users with tokens that satisfy only the type-level rule to access more restricted fields. The vulnerability does not involve token forgery but exploits the logic flaw in access control evaluation.

Potential Impact

An attacker with a legitimately issued JWT token that satisfies the broader type-level authentication (e.g., roles: ["user"]) can access root custom-resolver fields that require stricter field-level authentication (e.g., admin role). This bypasses intended authorization controls, potentially exposing sensitive data or operations restricted to higher privilege roles. The vulnerability affects confidentiality and integrity of access control within affected neo4j/graphql versions.

Mitigation Recommendations

No explicit patch links or vendor advisory content are provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, users should review their use of combined type-level and field-level @authentication rules and avoid relying solely on field-level restrictions when type-level rules are present. Consider applying additional access control checks outside of the library or restricting access at other layers as a temporary mitigation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Neo4j
Date Reserved
2026-08-14T11:22:26.042Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a848e59c6e8be03327e6acd

Added to database: 08/18/2026, 16:54:49 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 21:18:39 UTC

Last updated: 10/02/2026, 02:46:03 UTC

Views: 69

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