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EPSS 0.6%top 57%

CVE-2026-21863: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in valkey-io valkey

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-21863cvecve-2026-21863cwe-125
Published: 02/23/2026 (02/23/2026, 19:41:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: valkey-io
Product: valkey

Description

Valkey is a distributed key-value database. Prior to versions 9.0.2, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.2.12, a malicious actor with access to the Valkey clusterbus port can send an invalid packet that may cause an out bound read, which might result in the system crashing. The Valkey clusterbus packet processing code does not validate that a clusterbus ping extension packet is located within buffer of the clusterbus packet before attempting to read it. Versions 9.0.2, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.2.12 fix the issue. As an additional mitigation, don't expose the cluster bus connection directly to end users, and protect the connection with its own network ACLs.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
valkey-io/valkey
pkg:github/valkey-io/valkey
Affected versions
<7.2.12

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 08:32:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

Valkey's clusterbus packet processing code does not validate that a clusterbus ping extension packet is within the buffer before reading it, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125). This can be triggered by sending an invalid packet to the clusterbus port, potentially causing a denial of service via system crash. The vulnerability affects Valkey versions prior to 9.0.2, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.2.12. The issue is addressed in these fixed versions. The vendor advisory from Red Hat confirms the vulnerability and provides updated packages to remediate the issue.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Valkey clusterbus port to cause a denial of service by crashing the system through an out-of-bounds read. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5 (High), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Fixed versions 9.0.2, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.2.12 of Valkey are available and should be applied to remediate this vulnerability. Additionally, it is recommended to not expose the clusterbus connection directly to end users and to protect this connection with dedicated network ACLs. The vendor advisory from Red Hat provides updated packages and instructions for applying the fix. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory and official fixes are available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-01-05T16:44:16.367Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-21863","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5445","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3443","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3507","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8753","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 699cbd8cbe58cf853bc4b3eb

Added to database: 02/23/2026, 20:50:20 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 08:32:38 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:57 UTC

Views: 185

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