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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-23361: Linux kernel · Out-of-bounds Write

Source GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-23361· High

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.8 High · fixed in eaa6a56801ddd2d9b4980f19e7fe002b00994804 : patch Linux kernel soon.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 16:33 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.8High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
Patch
Available – fixed in eaa6a56801ddd2d9b4980f19e7fe002b00994804, c22533c66ccae10511ad6a7afc34bb26c47577e3, a7afb8f810c04845fdfc58c57d9cf0cc5f23ced0 +3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 25 Mar 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea, < eaa6a56801ddd2d9b4980f19e7fe002b00994804
Fixed in
  • eaa6a56801ddd2d9b4980f19e7fe002b00994804
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea, < c22533c66ccae10511ad6a7afc34bb26c47577e3
Fixed in
  • c22533c66ccae10511ad6a7afc34bb26c47577e3
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea, < a7afb8f810c04845fdfc58c57d9cf0cc5f23ced0
Fixed in
  • a7afb8f810c04845fdfc58c57d9cf0cc5f23ced0
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea, < 6f60a783860c77b309f7d81003b6a0c73feca49e
Fixed in
  • 6f60a783860c77b309f7d81003b6a0c73feca49e
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea, < 5e2fc90018635fc982d39f8c11cd3b368fdaf3b7
Fixed in
  • 5e2fc90018635fc982d39f8c11cd3b368fdaf3b7
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea, < 1d35fc94cd723ae27371a31f404685a24b097d71
Fixed in
  • 1d35fc94cd723ae27371a31f404685a24b097d71

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry Endpoint drivers use dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() to raise an MSI-X interrupt to the host using a writel(), which generates a PCI posted write transaction. There's no completion for posted writes, so the writel() may return before the PCI write completes. dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() also unmaps the outbound ATU entry used for the PCI write, so the write races with the unmap. If the PCI write loses the race with the ATU unmap, the write may corrupt host memory or cause IOMMU errors, e.g., these when running fio with a larger queue depth against nvmet-pci-epf: arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x0000010000000010 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x0000020000000000 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x000000090000f040 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x0000000000000000 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: event: F_TRANSLATION client: 0000:01:00.0 sid: 0x100 ssid: 0x0 iova: 0x90000f040 ipa: 0x0 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: unpriv data write s1 "Input address caused fault" stag: 0x0 Flush the write by performing a readl() of the same address to ensure that the write has reached the destination before the ATU entry is unmapped. The same problem was solved for dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() in commit 8719c64e76bf ("PCI: dwc: ep: Cache MSI outbound iATU mapping"), but there it was solved by dedicating an outbound iATU only for MSI. We can't do the same for MSI-X because each vector can have a different msg_addr and the msg_addr may be changed while the vector is masked. [bhelgaas: commit log]

References

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