CVE-2026-23412: Linux kernel · Use After Free
Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.8 High · fixed in d016c216bc75c45128160593a77b864a04dbe7c0 : patch Linux kernel soon.
Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 13:47 UTC
- EPSS
- 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 4% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
- Automatable
- Attackers cannot reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
- Technical impact
- Total control over the software or total information disclosure
CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-16.
- Patch
- Available – fixed in d016c216bc75c45128160593a77b864a04dbe7c0, cb2bf5efdb02a2a59faf603604a1066e8266f349, c25e0dec366ae99b7264324ce3c7cbaea34691f9 +2
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 2 Apr 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.
What to do
Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
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| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in– |
AI-suggested
A fix is available and has been applied in the Linux kernel source (commits d016c216bc75c45128160593a77b864a04dbe7c0 and others). Users should update to a patched kernel version that includes these fixes. No additional mitigation steps are indicated beyond applying the official patch.
Description
CVE-2026-23412 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem related to BPF hook memory management. The flaw occurs when concurrent processes dump hooks via nfnetlink_hooks, leading to a kernel slab-use-after-free error. This issue has been fixed by deferring the release of hook memory until all concurrent RCU readers have completed. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel version 6.4 and has a high severity rating with a CVSS score of 7.8.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d016c216bc75c45128160593a77b864a04dbe7c0 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb2bf5efdb02a2a59faf603604a1066e8266f349 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c25e0dec366ae99b7264324ce3c7cbaea34691f9 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/54244d54a971c26a0cd0a9073460ff71f3c51b32 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/24f90fa3994b992d1a09003a3db2599330a5232a (opens in a new tab)