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CVE-2026-26093: CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-26093cvecve-2026-26093cwe-77
Published: Fri Feb 20 2026 (02/20/2026, 16:49:30 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Owl
Product: opds

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/28/2026, 14:07:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-26093 is a command injection vulnerability classified under CWE-77, found in Owl opds version 2.2.0.4. The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements in system commands, which allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system through crafted network requests. This vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited remotely over the network, with only low privileges needed, making it highly accessible to attackers. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7, reflecting high severity due to the potential for complete system compromise, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vulnerability is network exploitable without authentication, increasing its risk profile. Although no public exploits or patches are currently available, the vulnerability's nature suggests that attackers could leverage it to gain unauthorized control, execute malicious payloads, or disrupt services. The lack of patch availability necessitates immediate defensive measures. The vulnerability affects Owl opds, a product used for managing OPDS (Open Publication Distribution System) catalogs, which may be deployed in various organizations handling digital publications or library systems.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-26093 is significant for organizations using Owl opds 2.2.0.4. Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary command execution, enabling attackers to take full control of affected systems. This can result in data breaches, unauthorized data manipulation, service disruption, and potential lateral movement within networks. Confidential information managed by the system may be exposed or altered, and system availability can be compromised through destructive commands or ransomware deployment. The network-exploitable nature of the vulnerability increases the risk of widespread attacks, especially in environments where Owl opds is exposed to untrusted networks. Organizations in sectors relying on digital publication distribution or library management systems may face operational and reputational damage. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently limits immediate widespread impact but does not reduce the urgency for mitigation, as attackers may develop exploits rapidly once the vulnerability is public.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of an official patch, organizations should implement multiple layers of defense. First, restrict network access to Owl opds services by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks. Second, employ intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures or anomaly detection tuned to identify suspicious command injection attempts targeting Owl opds. Third, apply strict input validation and sanitization at any integration points or proxies that interact with Owl opds to filter out malicious payloads. Fourth, monitor system logs and network traffic for unusual command execution patterns or unexpected network requests. Fifth, consider deploying application-layer firewalls or web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block command injection vectors. Finally, prepare for rapid patch deployment by closely monitoring Owl vendor communications for updates or security advisories. If feasible, isolate Owl opds instances in hardened environments with minimal privileges to reduce potential damage from exploitation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2026-02-11T09:59:47.766Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6998c9e4be58cf853bab7619

Added to database: 2/20/2026, 8:53:56 PM

Last enriched: 2/28/2026, 2:07:29 PM

Last updated: 4/7/2026, 8:31:36 AM

Views: 43

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