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CVE-2026-2705: Out-of-Bounds Read in Open Babel

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-2705cvecve-2026-2705
Published: 02/19/2026 (02/19/2026, 05:02:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: Open Babel

Description

CVE-2026-2705 is a medium severity vulnerability in Open Babel versions 3.1.0 and 3.1.1. It involves an out-of-bounds read in the function OBAtom::SetFormalCharge within the MOL2 File Handler component. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely and an exploit is publicly available. A patch has been identified but not yet applied or officially released by the project.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
=3.1.0=3.1.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/30/2026, 23:46:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability affects Open Babel up to version 3.1.1 in the OBAtom::SetFormalCharge function located in include/openbabel/atom.h, specifically in the MOL2 File Handler component. The issue results in an out-of-bounds read, which can be triggered remotely without privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (medium severity). Although a patch commit has been identified (e23a224b8fd9d7c2a7cde9ef4ec6afb4c05aa08a), the vendor has not yet responded or officially released a fix. Public exploit code is available, increasing the risk of exploitation.

Potential Impact

An attacker can remotely trigger an out-of-bounds read in Open Babel versions 3.1.0 and 3.1.1, potentially leading to information disclosure or application instability. The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction, increasing its risk. However, the impact is limited to information leakage or denial of service rather than code execution, consistent with the medium CVSS score.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch commit has been identified for this vulnerability, but the vendor has not yet officially released a fix. Users of Open Babel versions 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 should apply the patch identified by commit e23a224b8fd9d7c2a7cde9ef4ec6afb4c05aa08a as soon as possible to remediate the issue. Until an official release is available, manual patching or code review is recommended. Monitor the vendor's channels for an official update.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-02-18T18:05:04.203Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69969ef76aea4a407a3d9a71

Added to database: 02/19/2026, 05:26:15 UTC

Last enriched: 06/30/2026, 23:46:29 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:53 UTC

Views: 229

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