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CVE-2026-27806: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in fleetdm fleet

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-27806cvecve-2026-27806cwe-78
Published: Wed Apr 08 2026 (04/08/2026, 17:40:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: fleetdm
Product: fleet

Description

Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.1, the Orbit agent's FileVault disk encryption key rotation flow on collects a local user's password via a GUI dialog and interpolates it directly into a Tcl/expect script executed via exec.Command("expect", "-c", script). Because the password is inserted into Tcl brace-quoted send {%s}, a password containing } terminates the literal and injects arbitrary Tcl commands. Since Orbit runs as root, this allows a local unprivileged user to escalate to root privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.81.1.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 05:22:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

Fleet is open source device management software. In versions prior to 4.81.1, the Orbit agent's FileVault disk encryption key rotation flow collects a local user's password and interpolates it directly into a Tcl/expect script executed via exec.Command. The password is inserted inside Tcl brace-quoted send {%s}, but if the password contains the '}' character, it prematurely terminates the Tcl literal and allows injection of arbitrary Tcl commands. Because Orbit runs as root, this vulnerability enables local privilege escalation from an unprivileged user to root. The issue is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). The vulnerability is fixed in Fleet version 4.81.1.

Potential Impact

A local unprivileged user can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary Tcl commands with root privileges due to improper input sanitization of the password in the Orbit agent. This leads to full system compromise via local privilege escalation. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in Fleet version 4.81.1. Users should upgrade to version 4.81.1 or later to remediate this issue. Patch status is not explicitly stated beyond this fix version, but upgrading to 4.81.1 is the recommended remediation. No vendor advisory content is provided to indicate alternative mitigations or temporary fixes.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-02-24T02:31:33.267Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69d736fb1cc7ad14da418a9e

Added to database: 4/9/2026, 5:19:55 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 5:22:10 AM

Last updated: 4/10/2026, 7:27:16 AM

Views: 6

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