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EPSS 0.1%top 78%

CVE-2026-28212: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference in FirebirdSQL firebird

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-28212cvecve-2026-28212cwe-476
Published: Fri Apr 17 2026 (04/17/2026, 18:05:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: FirebirdSQL
Product: firebird

Description

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when processing an op_slice network packet, the server passes an unprepared structure containing a null pointer to the SDL_info() function, resulting in a null pointer dereference and server crash. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this by sending a crafted packet to the server port. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/25/2026, 02:59:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

FirebirdSQL firebird contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-476) in versions prior to 3.0.14, 4.0.7, 5.0.4, and 6.0.0. The vulnerability occurs during processing of an op_slice network packet, where an unprepared structure with a null pointer is passed to the SDL_info() function, resulting in a server crash. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted packet to the server port, causing denial of service. The vulnerability has been addressed in the specified fixed versions.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in a denial of service due to server crash caused by NULL pointer dereference. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely without authentication.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade FirebirdSQL firebird to version 3.0.14, 4.0.7, 5.0.4, or 6.0.0 or later where this issue is fixed. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor's versioning. No other mitigation or workaround is indicated. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on applying the official fixed versions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-02-25T15:28:40.649Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e27e0fbdfbbecc5978c953

Added to database: 4/17/2026, 6:38:07 PM

Last enriched: 4/25/2026, 2:59:14 AM

Last updated: 6/2/2026, 4:44:25 AM

Views: 89

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